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Presence and Encounter

Presence and Encounter

The Sacramental Possibilities of Everyday Life
by David G. Benner 2014 144 pages
4.11
149 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Presence is the Core of Meaningful Living and Authentic Encounter

All real living is meeting.

Life's vital moments. Presence is the awakening that calls us into engagement with the present moment, making us feel alive and connected. It demands our notice, reducing the distance between ourselves and whatever we encounter, transforming us from spectators to participants in life. Without presence, nothing truly feels meaningful; with it, life becomes saturated with significance.

Elusive yet powerful. Presence is often subtle, like a wisp of scent evoking a beloved, or a piece of music drawing us into an artist's world. Yet, it can also arrive with astounding force, commanding attention and demanding our own presence, as when Jesus taught with an authority that stemmed not from rhetoric but from his very being. This inherent power of presence can be both comforting and disturbing, inviting us to awaken from our slumber.

Beyond ordinary laws. Presence transcends physical and emotional distance, making time seem to slow or stop, and boundaries between self and others soften into a sense of shared oneness. It moves us into a "strange place" that feels more real than ordinary consciousness, often leaving us in awe and feeling more whole. This mysterious quality makes presence resistant to exhaustive analysis, yet deeply knowable.

2. Authentic Presence Begins with Being Fully Present to Yourself

Presence to anything starts with presence to self.

Here and now. Being present means being "here and now," fully conscious in the present moment. While our bodies are always present, our minds often wander, rehearsing the past or anticipating the future. True presence requires releasing these mental preoccupations and returning to our senses and bodies, quieting the constant stream of thoughts.

Practice makes present. This isn't easy; our minds are notoriously robust in their attachment to thoughts. However, practices like attending to your breath can help you experience brief moments of thought-quieting presence. The goal is to unlearn the habit of privileging thoughts over direct awareness, gradually cultivating inner stillness and peace by doing one thing at a time with intentional focus.

Relationship with reality. Eckhart Tolle suggests our most important relationship is with the present moment, and a dysfunctional relationship with the "now" will permeate all other relationships. Being present is an embrace of reality, an alignment with Life itself. It's an act of trust, hope, and hospitality, unwrapping the gift of Presence available in every moment, and offering it to the world.

3. Presence is a Holistic Way of Being, Not Merely an Action

Until presence is our relatively steady-state mode of being, there will always be a gap between our being and our doing.

Beyond mere behavior. Presence is not something we can simply "turn on and off" or fake effectively. It's an expression of our being, a soul posture of openness and attentiveness, not a command performance. When our actions don't flow from the truth of our being, a gap emerges, leading to pretense and nonpresence, cutting us off from our integrity.

Expansive awareness. The presence we offer to ourselves is constrained by the presence we offer to everything else. People who radiate high levels of presence are unusually aware of both their internal and external environments, not through effortful concentration, but through an expansive openness. They observe the contents of their consciousness lightly, without attachment, allowing themselves to be absorbed by whatever is before them.

Contemplation as practice. This holistic way of being is cultivated through contemplation, which is the practice of presence. It's a spiritual posture of openness and attentiveness in inner stillness, moving beyond mere thinking to direct, subjective knowing. Contemplation allows us to encounter reality as it truly is, not through our preconceptions, and makes us available for absorption by something transcendent to the self.

4. Clouded Presence Stems from Inauthenticity and Preoccupation

Pretense compromises our grounding in reality.

Deeper than personality. While personality traits are easily discernible, the presence that shadows us is deeper and often clouded, making it difficult to read. This clouding stems from a misalignment between our inner truth and outer presentation, creating an opaque and restless soul signature that influences others, often unconsciously.

Forms of clouded presence:

  • Confused presence: Arises from limited self-knowledge and self-deception, where individuals hide behind a persona they believe to be their true self. This pretense creates complexity and confusion in others, who sense ulterior motives beneath the surface.
  • Preoccupied presence: Common in our multitasking age, it's cluttered and fragmented, lacking singularity and stillness. Our being is scattered, circling inner preoccupations rather than aligning with the present moment. Even benevolent desires like remembering or understanding can cloud our presence.
  • Ambivalent presence: Characterized by inner conflicts that create a soul-aura of uncertainty. These unresolved internal struggles prevent inner stillness, making it difficult to offer intentional presence. Others sense this internal push-pull, even if the individual is unaware of its outward manifestation.

Consequences of falsity. Clouded presence is a symptom of soul pathology, a gap between inner reality and outer appearance. It's not reducible to personality or psychopathology but reflects a fundamental misalignment with one's soul. This "dark glass" distorts encounters, preventing the light, intimacy, and immediacy of face-to-face meetings, though our souls instinctively recognize the difference.

5. Luminous Presence Reflects Simple Being and Divine Connection

To be pure is to be natural—to possess the singularity of life in the Garden of Eden and to know that you are at home within your Source.

Unclouded radiance. Luminous presence is rare, shining through a person in such an unclouded manner that you notice the presence itself, not just the individual. It's a pure, simple being, free of pretense and falsity, akin to the authenticity of a young child. This singularity emanates from alignment with the truth of one's being, a seamless interweaving of being and doing.

Divine emanation. All being emanates from the One who is Being, making human presence fundamentally related to being human and created in the image of Presence. Luminous presence shows us what it means to be fully human, connected to our origin in God. Every act of presence, however imperfect, brings healing and connects us to our being and the Ground of Being.

A purging fire and warm hearth. The absolute purity of being, exemplified by Jesus, is both a consuming fire that challenges our complex, fragmented ego-selves and a warm hearth inviting us home. It's a deep sigh of relief from letting go of pretense, preoccupations, and disordered passions, aligning the depths of our being. This lightness of being, our birthright, comes from grounding our identity in "I AM," not in what we do or have.

6. Presence is a Powerful, Transformative Force of Influence

Being present is infinitely more powerful than anything one can do or say.

Beyond skills and traits. While leadership is often associated with charisma, confidence, and communication skills, its deepest source lies in presence. Presence creates a powerful field of influence, not through manipulation or rhetoric, but through the authenticity and alignment of one's being. It's an altered state of consciousness, a "still and alert attention," that invites others to awaken.

An awakening invitation. Presence is an awakening that yanks us from the intermediate zone of thoughts and judgments into a direct encounter with what truly is. It lifts us out of preoccupations and invites others to fully inhabit their own bodies and souls. This is why we feel more alive in the presence of someone who offers presence; it's an invitation to deeper being.

Influence for good or ill. The power of presence is neutral; its influence depends on the person carrying it. Luminous presence inspires others to return to the truth of who they already are, fostering growth and love. Conversely, clouded or dark presence, stemming from misalignment and soul pathology, can be toxic and destructive, as seen in malignant leaders who use their influence to destroy life.

7. Every Encounter is a Potential Threshold to the Transcendent

Every "It" can become a "Thou."

Honoring the sacred. There can be no presence without encounter, and no encounter without presence. Even being present to yourself involves an encounter. Every "It" – whether a sunset, a person, or an inanimate object – can become a "Thou" when approached with reverence for its sacredness. This transformation depends entirely on our way of engagement.

The Eternal Thou. When we bring the presence of a "Thou" to a meeting, the other reveals itself as a "Thou," and this engagement can become an encounter with the Eternal Thou – the Wholly Other that lies behind all encounters. Moses's encounter with the burning bush illustrates this: his attentiveness to the extraordinary in the ordinary led him to the Sacred Presence, the "I AM."

Holy curiosity and vulnerability. Authentic encounters require seeing past our projections, prejudices, and preconceptions, embracing "holy curiosity" to meet others in their sacred uniqueness. This means being open to their "otherness" and willing to be changed by the experience. Such vulnerability allows us to take our hands off the controls and receive the "other" in whatever form the encounter takes, opening us to the Wholly Other.

8. Dialogue is the Archetypal Form of Transformational Encounter

Dialogue is, therefore, the form of sharing of one’s self in which we witness the truest turning toward and engagement with another person.

Beyond mere talk. Dialogue is profoundly different from discussion or debate; it's shared inquiry and discovery through conversational engagement. It aims to increase awareness, understanding, and insight, holding the promise of changing not just opinions but the participants themselves. It's an "I-Thou" encounter where each person deeply meets the other.

Personal, synergistic knowledge. Dialogue yields personal "knowledge of" rather than impersonal "knowledge about," making it intimate and transformational. It demands reciprocity and synergy, creating something new – an expanded understanding of self, others, and the world. The other becomes present not just in imagination, but in the depths of one's being.

Barriers to genuine dialogue. True dialogue requires a willingness to be changed, humility about one's grasp of truth, and deep self-knowledge. Fear of intimacy, lack of courage, and a need for control often block it. Professional relationships, too, can fall into "I-It" transactions if we hide behind roles instead of showing up with presence and openness to genuine, mutual encounter.

9. Divine Presence is Found Everywhere, Especially in Relationships

God is nearer to me than I am to myself; my existence depends on the nearness and presence of God.

Interpenetrating realms. Presence is the link between the divine and human, revealing that these realms interpenetrate and are inseparable. The incarnation means the sacred and secular are one fabric, and all of life is fundamentally "thinner" than we perceive. Presence makes us aware of these thin places, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.

God's dwelling places. In Judaism, God's presence (Shekhinah) shifted from the Temple to the Torah. In Christianity, Divine Presence is found in the "body of Christ" – the community of those centered in Christ. This underscores the communal nature of the spiritual journey; God is found primarily in the spaces between and among individuals as they journey together in "I-Thou" encounters.

Mystical knowing. God is Ultimate Mystery, transpersonal, and must be known in a qualitatively different way than finite realities. This knowing comes through encounter in presence, not through senses or reason. Mystical experiences, often subtle or in dreams/visions, are common and reveal God's presence in everything. These encounters are always transformational, leading to a larger self, a vocation, and an increase in love, leaving the soul alight and tender.

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Review Summary

4.11 out of 5
Average of 149 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Reviews of Presence and Encounter are largely positive, averaging 4.11 out of 5. Many readers praise Benner's ability to articulate profound spiritual concepts accessibly, highlighting insights on presence, encounter, and dialogue rooted in Buber's I-Thou philosophy. The book's blend of psychological and mystical perspectives resonates deeply with many, though some find it occasionally repetitive or difficult to wade through. Readers recommend taking it slowly to fully absorb its depth. A few critics note its challenging philosophical language, while others wish it were more concise.

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About the Author

David G. Benner is an internationally recognized depth psychologist, author, spiritual guide, and personal transformation coach holding a PhD from York University, with postdoctoral studies at the Chicago Institute of Psychoanalysis. He serves as Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Spirituality at the Psychological Studies Institute, Richmont Graduate University. A prolific writer, Benner has authored or edited more than twenty books, including notable works such as Soulful Spirituality and Strategic Pastoral Counseling. His writing uniquely bridges psychological insight with spiritual wisdom, earning him a distinguished reputation among readers interested in depth psychology and contemplative spirituality worldwide.

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