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The Trojan Women
by Euripides • 2006
Hektor's last hope arrives too late: a Thracian king whom Athena has already marked for death.
3.89
13k+
The Trojan Women Summary
The Trojan Women 89%
Hektor's last hope arrives too late: a Thracian king whom Athena has already marked for death.
by Euripides 2006
3.89
13k+ ratings
Tragedy, the Greeks, and Us
by Simon Critchley • 2019
Greek tragedy's darkest insight: we are not victims of fate. We are its willing accomplices.
3.89
388
Tragedy, the Greeks, and Us Summary
Tragedy, the Greeks, and Us 89%
Greek tragedy's darkest insight: we are not victims of fate. We are its willing accomplices.
by Simon Critchley 2019
3.89
388 ratings
Grief Lessons
by Anne Carson
Four Euripidean plays where the gods are cruel, grief is permanent, and the living envy the dead.
4.38
2k+
Grief Lessons Summary
Grief Lessons 89%
Four Euripidean plays where the gods are cruel, grief is permanent, and the living envy the dead.
by Anne Carson
4.38
2k+ ratings
The Birth of Tragedy
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1871
Greek tragedy died of rationalism, a suicide a culture is still paying for.
3.98
22k+
The Birth of Tragedy Summary
The Birth of Tragedy 88%
Greek tragedy died of rationalism, a suicide a culture is still paying for.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1871
3.98
22k+ ratings
Shakespeare
by Harold Bloom • 1998
Macbeth as a map of the mind: how ambition, guilt, and deception destroy from within.
4.03
4k+
Shakespeare Summary
Shakespeare 88%
Macbeth as a map of the mind: how ambition, guilt, and deception destroy from within.
by Harold Bloom 1998
4.03
4k+ ratings
Macbeth
by William Shakespeare • 1623
Three witches tell a Scottish general he will be king; his wife pushes him to murder.
3.89
1.0M+
Macbeth Summary
Macbeth 88%
Three witches tell a Scottish general he will be king; his wife pushes him to murder.
by William Shakespeare 1623
3.89
1.0M+ ratings
Oedipus Rex
by Sophocles
To lift a plague, an oracle demands Laius's killer. Oedipus vows to hunt him down.
3.73
239k+
Oedipus Rex Summary
Oedipus Rex 88%
To lift a plague, an oracle demands Laius's killer. Oedipus vows to hunt him down.
by Sophocles
3.73
239k+ ratings
درباره اورستیا
by Simon Goldhill • 1992
Why the charter myth of Western theatre is far more unsettling than its torchlit finale admits.
3.98
63
درباره اورستیا Summary
درباره اورستیا 88%
Why the charter myth of Western theatre is far more unsettling than its torchlit finale admits.
by Simon Goldhill 1992
3.98
63 ratings
Andromaque
by Jean Racine • 1667
A Trojan widow must marry Achilles' son to save her child; four hopeless loves collide.
3.70
10k+
Andromaque Summary
Andromaque 88%
A Trojan widow must marry Achilles' son to save her child; four hopeless loves collide.
by Jean Racine 1667
3.70
10k+ ratings
Bodas de sangre
by Federico García Lorca • 2005
A promised bride still loves the married man whose family murdered her groom's kin.
3.89
36k+
Bodas de sangre Summary
Bodas de sangre 88%
A promised bride still loves the married man whose family murdered her groom's kin.
by Federico García Lorca 2005
3.89
36k+ ratings
Prometheus Bound
by Aeschylus • 1990
Chained for giving fire to mortals, a Titan holds the secret that could overthrow Zeus.
3.94
22k+
Prometheus Bound Summary
Prometheus Bound 88%
Chained for giving fire to mortals, a Titan holds the secret that could overthrow Zeus.
by Aeschylus 1990
3.94
22k+ ratings
La Mort du roi Tsongor
by Laurent Gaudé • 2002
A childhood vow returns on a princess's wedding day, dooming her kingdom to war.
3.93
4k+
La Mort du roi Tsongor Summary
La Mort du roi Tsongor 88%
A childhood vow returns on a princess's wedding day, dooming her kingdom to war.
by Laurent Gaudé 2002
3.93
4k+ ratings
The Gods Are Not to Blame
by Ola Rotimi • 1971
Abandoned as a baby to cheat a prophecy, he returns as king to find the curse waiting.
4.01
1k+
The Gods Are Not to Blame Summary
The Gods Are Not to Blame 87%
Abandoned as a baby to cheat a prophecy, he returns as king to find the curse waiting.
by Ola Rotimi 1971
4.01
1k+ ratings
War and the Iliad
by Simone Weil • 1940
The Iliad's hero is force: what turns a person into a corpse or a living thing.
4.09
983
War and the Iliad Summary
War and the Iliad 87%
The Iliad's hero is force: what turns a person into a corpse or a living thing.
by Simone Weil 1940
4.09
983 ratings
Poetics
by Aristotle
Plot is everything. Character is secondary. The ancient blueprint for a tragedy that devastates.
3.83
30k+
Poetics Summary
Poetics 87%
Plot is everything. Character is secondary. The ancient blueprint for a tragedy that devastates.
by Aristotle
3.83
30k+ ratings
The Bacchae
by Euripides
King Pentheus forbids the worship of Dionysus. The god arrives in disguise to destroy his house.
3.94
26k+
The Bacchae Summary
The Bacchae 87%
King Pentheus forbids the worship of Dionysus. The god arrives in disguise to destroy his house.
by Euripides
3.94
26k+ ratings
Martin Eden
by Jack London • 1909
A sailor meets a refined girl and destroys himself trying to become worthy of her love.
4.48
56k+
Martin Eden Summary
Martin Eden 87%
A sailor meets a refined girl and destroys himself trying to become worthy of her love.
by Jack London 1909
4.48
56k+ ratings
The Game
by Jack London • 1905
A boxer promises his bride one last fight. She disguises herself as a man to watch.
3.73
2k+
The Game Summary
The Game 87%
A boxer promises his bride one last fight. She disguises herself as a man to watch.
by Jack London 1905
3.73
2k+ ratings
Medea
by Euripides
A banished sorceress, betrayed for a princess, sends a wedding gift that will burn a kingdom.
3.96
89k+
Medea Summary
Medea 87%
A banished sorceress, betrayed for a princess, sends a wedding gift that will burn a kingdom.
by Euripides
3.96
89k+ ratings
Broken April by Ismail Kadare
by Ismail Kadare • 1978
After a blood killing, a mountaineer has thirty days before the ancient code demands his life.
4.00
9k+
Broken April by Ismail Kadare Summary
Broken April by Ismail Kadare 87%
After a blood killing, a mountaineer has thirty days before the ancient code demands his life.
by Ismail Kadare 1978
4.00
9k+ ratings
King Lear
by William Shakespeare • 1605
A king divides his kingdom among three daughters, igniting a chain of betrayal, madness, and death.
3.91
239k+
King Lear Summary
King Lear 87%
A king divides his kingdom among three daughters, igniting a chain of betrayal, madness, and death.
by William Shakespeare 1605
3.91
239k+ ratings
Colección integral de Sófocles
by Sophocles
When plague strikes Thebes, a brilliant king hunts the killer, unaware he hunts himself.
3.95
17k+
Colección integral de Sófocles Summary
Colección integral de Sófocles 87%
When plague strikes Thebes, a brilliant king hunts the killer, unaware he hunts himself.
by Sophocles
3.95
17k+ ratings
Jude the Obscure
by Thomas Hardy • 1895
A stonemason dreams of Oxford, but love for his cousin and a cruel marriage ruin him.
3.84
76k+
Jude the Obscure Summary
Jude the Obscure 87%
A stonemason dreams of Oxford, but love for his cousin and a cruel marriage ruin him.
by Thomas Hardy 1895
3.84
76k+ ratings
Antigone
by Sophocles
Creon bans burial for a traitor; Antigone defies him to honor the gods.
3.69
179k+
Antigone Summary
Antigone 87%
Creon bans burial for a traitor; Antigone defies him to honor the gods.
by Sophocles
3.69
179k+ ratings
اورستیا
by Aeschylus
To avenge his father, a son must kill his mother, and a goddess must invent justice.
4.02
47k+
اورستیا Summary
اورستیا 87%
To avenge his father, a son must kill his mother, and a goddess must invent justice.
by Aeschylus
4.02
47k+ ratings
A View from the Bridge
by Arthur Miller • 1977
A longshoreman's grip on his niece turns desperate when her suitor arrives from Italy.
3.71
19k+
A View from the Bridge Summary
A View from the Bridge 87%
A longshoreman's grip on his niece turns desperate when her suitor arrives from Italy.
by Arthur Miller 1977
3.71
19k+ ratings
Egmont
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • 1788
Count Egmont's trust in his Spanish king makes him a hero to the Dutch and a target.
3.47
653
Egmont Summary
Egmont 87%
Count Egmont's trust in his Spanish king makes him a hero to the Dutch and a target.
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1788
3.47
653 ratings
Electra
by Euripides
A princess in a peasant's hut awaits her brother's return to avenge their murdered father.
3.95
9k+
Electra Summary
Electra 87%
A princess in a peasant's hut awaits her brother's return to avenge their murdered father.
by Euripides
3.95
9k+ ratings
Antigone
by Jean Anouilh • 1960
A king forbids her brother's burial. She buries him anyway, knowing it means her death.
3.77
31k+
Antigone Summary
Antigone 87%
A king forbids her brother's burial. She buries him anyway, knowing it means her death.
by Jean Anouilh 1960
3.77
31k+ ratings
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
by Thomas Hardy • 1891
A peasant sent to claim kin meets a charming heir. His crime will become her ruin.
3.84
305k+
Tess of the D’Urbervilles Summary
Tess of the D’Urbervilles 87%
A peasant sent to claim kin meets a charming heir. His crime will become her ruin.
by Thomas Hardy 1891
3.84
305k+ ratings
Romeo and Juliet
by William Shakespeare • 1590
Two strangers kiss at a masked ball, then discover their families are mortal enemies.
3.74
2.8M+
Romeo and Juliet Summary
Romeo and Juliet 86%
Two strangers kiss at a masked ball, then discover their families are mortal enemies.
by William Shakespeare 1590
3.74
2.8M+ ratings
Emilia Galotti
by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing • 1772
When a prince covets a bride, his court ambushes her wedding and holds her captive.
2.92
15k+
Emilia Galotti Summary
Emilia Galotti 86%
When a prince covets a bride, his court ambushes her wedding and holds her captive.
by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1772
2.92
15k+ ratings
The Children of Húrin
by J.R.R. Tolkien • 2007
A dark god curses a warrior's son to destroy the very family he fights to save.
4.06
95k+
The Children of Húrin Summary
The Children of Húrin 86%
A dark god curses a warrior's son to destroy the very family he fights to save.
by J.R.R. Tolkien 2007
4.06
95k+ ratings
J.B.
by Archibald MacLeish • 1958
A modern Job in verse: God thunders, but justice is absent. What persists is human.
3.75
2k+
J.B. Summary
J.B. 86%
A modern Job in verse: God thunders, but justice is absent. What persists is human.
by Archibald MacLeish 1958
3.75
2k+ ratings
Prohibido suicidarse en primavera
by Alejandro Casona • 1937
A sanatorium prescribes beautiful deaths to the hopeless, then two lovers on vacation wander in.
3.96
5k+
Prohibido suicidarse en primavera Summary
Prohibido suicidarse en primavera 86%
A sanatorium prescribes beautiful deaths to the hopeless, then two lovers on vacation wander in.
by Alejandro Casona 1937
3.96
5k+ ratings
The Visit
by Friedrich Dürrenmatt • 1956
A billionaire offers her hometown a fortune for one thing: the life of her former lover.
3.67
39k+
The Visit Summary
The Visit 86%
A billionaire offers her hometown a fortune for one thing: the life of her former lover.
by Friedrich Dürrenmatt 1956
3.67
39k+ ratings
On Midnight Beach
by Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick • 2020
A dolphin unites teenagers in a 1970s Irish town, where love ignites and old hatreds wait.
3.84
716
On Midnight Beach Summary
On Midnight Beach 86%
A dolphin unites teenagers in a 1970s Irish town, where love ignites and old hatreds wait.
by Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick 2020
3.84
716 ratings
Prometheus Unbound
by Percy Bysshe Shelley • 1820
A suffering Titan forgives the god who chained him, and the cosmos begins to crack.
3.75
2k+
Prometheus Unbound Summary
Prometheus Unbound 86%
A suffering Titan forgives the god who chained him, and the cosmos begins to crack.
by Percy Bysshe Shelley 1820
3.75
2k+ ratings
Caligula and Three Other Plays
by Albert Camus • 1949
Four plays by Albert Camus where grief becomes tyranny, silence kills, and justice demands blood.
4.07
3k+
Caligula and Three Other Plays Summary
Caligula and Three Other Plays 86%
Four plays by Albert Camus where grief becomes tyranny, silence kills, and justice demands blood.
by Albert Camus 1949
4.07
3k+ ratings
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
by Tom Stoppard • 1967
Two bit players wander into Hamlet and can't escape: the script already says they die.
4.04
94k+
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Summary
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 86%
Two bit players wander into Hamlet and can't escape: the script already says they die.
by Tom Stoppard 1967
4.04
94k+ ratings
Faust, Part Two
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • 1832
His soul bargained, Faust chases ideal beauty and builds a kingdom, but paradise demands a cost.
3.65
9k+
Faust, Part Two Summary
Faust, Part Two 86%
His soul bargained, Faust chases ideal beauty and builds a kingdom, but paradise demands a cost.
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1832
3.65
9k+ ratings
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
by August Wilson • 1984
A 1927 recording pits Ma Rainey against her ambitious trumpeter, white producers holding the keys.
4.00
4k+
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Summary
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom 86%
A 1927 recording pits Ma Rainey against her ambitious trumpeter, white producers holding the keys.
by August Wilson 1984
4.00
4k+ ratings
Four Great Tragedies
by William Shakespeare • 1606
Four flawed rulers, each destroyed by the one thing they cannot master within.
4.42
18k+
Four Great Tragedies Summary
Four Great Tragedies 86%
Four flawed rulers, each destroyed by the one thing they cannot master within.
by William Shakespeare 1606
4.42
18k+ ratings
The Cherry Orchard
by Anton Chekhov • 1903
Bankrupt, an aristocrat must choose: save her estate or destroy its cherry orchard.
3.69
46k+
The Cherry Orchard Summary
The Cherry Orchard 86%
Bankrupt, an aristocrat must choose: save her estate or destroy its cherry orchard.
by Anton Chekhov 1903
3.69
46k+ ratings
Woyzeck/Leonce und Lena
by Georg Büchner • 1879
A romantic comedy of mistaken royals paired with a tragedy of poverty, jealousy, and murder.
3.27
4k+
Woyzeck/Leonce und Lena Summary
Woyzeck/Leonce und Lena 86%
A romantic comedy of mistaken royals paired with a tragedy of poverty, jealousy, and murder.
by Georg Büchner 1879
3.27
4k+ ratings
Othello
by William Shakespeare • 1603
A Moorish general weds a Venetian noblewoman, and the ensign he passed over whispers of betrayal.
3.89
440k+
Othello Summary
Othello 86%
A Moorish general weds a Venetian noblewoman, and the ensign he passed over whispers of betrayal.
by William Shakespeare 1603
3.89
440k+ ratings
Why Read Moby-Dick?
by Nathaniel Philbrick • 2010
The whale is America: a historian on why Moby-Dick is the novel our present moment demands.
3.78
5k+
Why Read Moby-Dick? Summary
Why Read Moby-Dick? 86%
The whale is America: a historian on why Moby-Dick is the novel our present moment demands.
by Nathaniel Philbrick 2010
3.78
5k+ ratings
Lyrical and Critical Essays
by Albert Camus • 1970
Poverty and sunlight taught Camus a philosophy without resentment. These essays are its laboratory.
4.31
1k+
Lyrical and Critical Essays Summary
Lyrical and Critical Essays 86%
Poverty and sunlight taught Camus a philosophy without resentment. These essays are its laboratory.
by Albert Camus 1970
4.31
1k+ ratings
Mother Courage and Her Children
by Bertolt Brecht • 1941
During the Thirty Years' War, a canteen woman's trade claims her children one by one.
3.62
23k+
Mother Courage and Her Children Summary
Mother Courage and Her Children 86%
During the Thirty Years' War, a canteen woman's trade claims her children one by one.
by Bertolt Brecht 1941
3.62
23k+ ratings
Transcendence and Rebellion
by Michael G. Manning • 2019
A godlike entity threatens existence; a family of seers forges a magical prison to cage him.
4.48
1k+
Transcendence and Rebellion Summary
Transcendence and Rebellion 86%
A godlike entity threatens existence; a family of seers forges a magical prison to cage him.
by Michael G. Manning 2019
4.48
1k+ ratings
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