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⚖️ Moral Skepticism

Philosophical works that question whether objective moral truths exist, probing the foundations of ethics with rigorous doubt. These books challenge readers to examine what, if anything, grounds their deepest convictions about right and wrong.
The Moral Landscape
by Sam Harris • 2010
Facts and values aren't separate. Well-being is the bridge, and the brain is the evidence.
3.90
24k+
🏛️ Moral Philosophy🧪 Science Of Morality😊 Well-Being Science
The Moral Landscape Summary
The Moral Landscape 90%
Facts and values aren't separate. Well-being is the bridge, and the brain is the evidence.
by Sam Harris 2010
3.90
24k+ ratings
🏛️ Moral Philosophy🧪 Science Of Morality😊 Well-Being Science
Elogio de la duda
by Victoria Camps • 2016
Certainty is the enemy of democracy. Doubt is its immune system.
3.79
176
❓ Skeptical Tradition⚖️ Political Moderation🚫 Anti-Dogmatism
Elogio de la duda Summary
Elogio de la duda 89%
Certainty is the enemy of democracy. Doubt is its immune system.
by Victoria Camps 2016
3.79
176 ratings
❓ Skeptical Tradition⚖️ Political Moderation🚫 Anti-Dogmatism
The Quest for a Moral Compass
by Kenan Malik • 2014
Every civilization searched for right and wrong. None of them arrived at the same place.
4.14
530
🧭 Moral Philosophy💡 History Of Ideas🏛️ Virtue Ethics
The Quest for a Moral Compass Summary
The Quest for a Moral Compass 89%
Every civilization searched for right and wrong. None of them arrived at the same place.
by Kenan Malik 2014
4.14
530 ratings
🧭 Moral Philosophy💡 History Of Ideas🏛️ Virtue Ethics
The Science of Good and Evil
by Michael Shermer • 2004
Good and evil are evolutionary strategies, and science can decipher them.
3.91
3k+
🧠 Evolutionary Psychology🤝 Evolution Of Morality✨ Secular Ethics
The Science of Good and Evil Summary
The Science of Good and Evil 89%
Good and evil are evolutionary strategies, and science can decipher them.
by Michael Shermer 2004
3.91
3k+ ratings
🧠 Evolutionary Psychology🤝 Evolution Of Morality✨ Secular Ethics
Beyond Good and Evil and The Genealogy of Morals
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1887
All philosophy is secret autobiography, and your morality is a confession of the drives ruling you.
4.16
452
🏛️ Continental Philosophy⚖️ Moral Philosophy🔍 Critique Of Morality
Beyond Good and Evil and The Genealogy of Morals Summary
Beyond Good and Evil and The Genealogy of Morals 89%
All philosophy is secret autobiography, and your morality is a confession of the drives ruling you.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1887
4.16
452 ratings
🏛️ Continental Philosophy⚖️ Moral Philosophy🔍 Critique Of Morality
Graven Images
by Dietrich von Hildebrand • 1957
Your conscience may be a counterfeit, shaped by pride, not goodness. A philosopher explains how.
4.17
12
🧠 Moral Philosophy✝️ Catholic Moral Theology🛡️ Honor Codes
Graven Images Summary
Graven Images 89%
Your conscience may be a counterfeit, shaped by pride, not goodness. A philosopher explains how.
by Dietrich von Hildebrand 1957
4.17
12 ratings
🧠 Moral Philosophy✝️ Catholic Moral Theology🛡️ Honor Codes
The Generosity Factor
by Kenneth H. Blanchard • 1902
Four passengers debate truth on a train; the relativist watches his worldview unravel.
4.12
848
📚 Epistemology🎯 Objective Truth💬 Socratic Dialogue
The Generosity Factor Summary
The Generosity Factor 89%
Four passengers debate truth on a train; the relativist watches his worldview unravel.
by Kenneth H. Blanchard 1902
4.12
848 ratings
📚 Epistemology🎯 Objective Truth💬 Socratic Dialogue
On the Genealogy of Morals
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1887
Morality was born when the powerless turned resentment into a weapon and called it virtue.
4.12
36k+
🧠 Moral Philosophy📚 Continental Philosophy🔍 Moral Psychology
On the Genealogy of Morals Summary
On the Genealogy of Morals 89%
Morality was born when the powerless turned resentment into a weapon and called it virtue.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1887
4.12
36k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Philosophy📚 Continental Philosophy🔍 Moral Psychology
The Abolition of Man
by C.S. Lewis • 1943
The final product of denying objective value is not freedom but a humanity ruled by impulse.
4.12
42k+
🏛️ Natural Law Ethics🔬 Scientism Critique🎭 Subjectivism Critique
The Abolition of Man Summary
The Abolition of Man 89%
The final product of denying objective value is not freedom but a humanity ruled by impulse.
by C.S. Lewis 1943
4.12
42k+ ratings
🏛️ Natural Law Ethics🔬 Scientism Critique🎭 Subjectivism Critique
The Simpsons and Philosophy
by William Irwin • 2001
Nietzsche through Ned Flanders. Aristotle through Homer. A course in Western thought, in yellow.
3.45
4k+
📺 Tv Criticism🧩 Applied Philosophy🎬 Pop Culture Criticism
The Simpsons and Philosophy Summary
The Simpsons and Philosophy 89%
Nietzsche through Ned Flanders. Aristotle through Homer. A course in Western thought, in yellow.
by William Irwin 2001
3.45
4k+ ratings
📺 Tv Criticism🧩 Applied Philosophy🎬 Pop Culture Criticism
Scepticism
by Duncan Pritchard • 2019
Radical scepticism makes life meaningless. The ancient remedy is intellectual virtue, not certainty.
3.56
126
🧠 Epistemology❓ Philosophical Scepticism🏛️ Intellectual Virtues
Scepticism Summary
Scepticism 88%
Radical scepticism makes life meaningless. The ancient remedy is intellectual virtue, not certainty.
by Duncan Pritchard 2019
3.56
126 ratings
🧠 Epistemology❓ Philosophical Scepticism🏛️ Intellectual Virtues
Beyond Good and Evil
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1886
Morality is resentment in disguise, truth is perspective, and the real task is to outgrow yourself.
4.03
116k+
🌍 Continental Philosophy🇩🇪 German Philosophy🔍 Perspectivism
Beyond Good and Evil Summary
Beyond Good and Evil 88%
Morality is resentment in disguise, truth is perspective, and the real task is to outgrow yourself.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1886
4.03
116k+ ratings
🌍 Continental Philosophy🇩🇪 German Philosophy🔍 Perspectivism
God Is Dead. God Remains Dead. And We Have Killed Him.
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1888
The old gods are dead. The task left: invent your own values and treat existence as an experiment.
3.85
1k+
✝️ Critique Of Christianity🧠 Psychology Of Religion🏗️ Value Creation
God Is Dead. God Remains Dead. And We Have Killed Him. Summary
God Is Dead. God Remains Dead. And We Have Killed Him. 88%
The old gods are dead. The task left: invent your own values and treat existence as an experiment.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1888
3.85
1k+ ratings
✝️ Critique Of Christianity🧠 Psychology Of Religion🏗️ Value Creation
50 Ethics Ideas You Really Need to Know
by Ben Dupré • 2013
50 ethical ideas that show why your moral intuitions have a 2,000-year history.
3.83
121
🧠 Moral Philosophy⚖️ Applied Ethics📖 Philosophy Primer
50 Ethics Ideas You Really Need to Know Summary
50 Ethics Ideas You Really Need to Know 88%
50 ethical ideas that show why your moral intuitions have a 2,000-year history.
by Ben Dupré 2013
3.83
121 ratings
🧠 Moral Philosophy⚖️ Applied Ethics📖 Philosophy Primer
Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar
by Thomas Cathcart • 2007
Jokes and philosophy work the same way: both ambush your assumptions. Here's how.
3.76
18k+
🏛️ Popular Philosophy🌍 Western Philosophy🎭 Educational Humor
Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar Summary
Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar 88%
Jokes and philosophy work the same way: both ambush your assumptions. Here's how.
by Thomas Cathcart 2007
3.76
18k+ ratings
🏛️ Popular Philosophy🌍 Western Philosophy🎭 Educational Humor
Moral Minds
by Marc Hauser • 2006
Morality runs on innate grammar, like language, shared across cultures, revealed in the brain.
3.74
1k+
🧠 Moral Psychology🧬 Evolutionary Ethics👶 Innate Morality
Moral Minds Summary
Moral Minds 88%
Morality runs on innate grammar, like language, shared across cultures, revealed in the brain.
by Marc Hauser 2006
3.74
1k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology🧬 Evolutionary Ethics👶 Innate Morality
Godless
by Dan Barker • 2008
No first-century writer outside the Bible mentioned Jesus. That silence cost a preacher his faith.
3.97
7k+
📜 Biblical Criticism💬 Atheist Apologetics🚪 Deconversion Stories
Godless Summary
Godless 88%
No first-century writer outside the Bible mentioned Jesus. That silence cost a preacher his faith.
by Dan Barker 2008
3.97
7k+ ratings
📜 Biblical Criticism💬 Atheist Apologetics🚪 Deconversion Stories
The Gay Science
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1882
The old gods are dead. Nietzsche's joyful answer: laugh, create, and love life without them.
4.26
21k+
🧠 Existentialism🕳️ Nihilism💔 Critique Of Religion
The Gay Science Summary
The Gay Science 88%
The old gods are dead. Nietzsche's joyful answer: laugh, create, and love life without them.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1882
4.26
21k+ ratings
🧠 Existentialism🕳️ Nihilism💔 Critique Of Religion
On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo
by Friedrich Nietzsche • 1887
The weak invented morality to control the strong. Your conscience may still be their weapon.
4.17
16k+
🧠 Moral Philosophy⚡ Power And Morality🔍 Philosophical Psychology
On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo Summary
On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo 88%
The weak invented morality to control the strong. Your conscience may still be their weapon.
by Friedrich Nietzsche 1887
4.17
16k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Philosophy⚡ Power And Morality🔍 Philosophical Psychology
A Practical Guide to Philosophy for Everyday Life
by Trevor Curnow • 2012
The philosophy toolkit for life: question everything, spot bad arguments, choose what matters.
3.87
190
🧠 Applied Philosophy🤔 Critical Thinking❓ Skepticism
A Practical Guide to Philosophy for Everyday Life Summary
A Practical Guide to Philosophy for Everyday Life 88%
The philosophy toolkit for life: question everything, spot bad arguments, choose what matters.
by Trevor Curnow 2012
3.87
190 ratings
🧠 Applied Philosophy🤔 Critical Thinking❓ Skepticism
The Expanding Circle
by Peter Singer • 1981
Morality started with vampire bats, not God. Reason is taking it further than evolution ever could.
4.02
626
🧬 Evolutionary Ethics📈 Moral Progress⚖️ Utilitarianism
The Expanding Circle Summary
The Expanding Circle 88%
Morality started with vampire bats, not God. Reason is taking it further than evolution ever could.
by Peter Singer 1981
4.02
626 ratings
🧬 Evolutionary Ethics📈 Moral Progress⚖️ Utilitarianism
Letter to a Christian Nation
by Sam Harris • 2006
The same skepticism Christians apply to Islam leads straight to atheism, with life or death stakes.
3.99
43k+
⚛️ New Atheism⛪ Religious Criticism😥 Problem Of Evil
Letter to a Christian Nation Summary
Letter to a Christian Nation 88%
The same skepticism Christians apply to Islam leads straight to atheism, with life or death stakes.
by Sam Harris 2006
3.99
43k+ ratings
⚛️ New Atheism⛪ Religious Criticism😥 Problem Of Evil
Breaking Bad and Philosophy
by David R. Koepsell • 2012
A philosophy class uses Walter White to dissect moral rot, freedom, and the American Dream.
3.30
274
🎬 Media Philosophy📺 Tv Criticism⚖️ Applied Ethics
Breaking Bad and Philosophy Summary
Breaking Bad and Philosophy 88%
A philosophy class uses Walter White to dissect moral rot, freedom, and the American Dream.
by David R. Koepsell 2012
3.30
274 ratings
🎬 Media Philosophy📺 Tv Criticism⚖️ Applied Ethics
How to Become a Really Good Pain in the Ass
by Christopher W. DiCarlo • 2007
Why the most annoying person in the room is often right, and how to become them.
3.58
270
🧠 Cognitive Biases🔍 Fallacy Spotting📊 Evidence Evaluation
How to Become a Really Good Pain in the Ass Summary
How to Become a Really Good Pain in the Ass 88%
Why the most annoying person in the room is often right, and how to become them.
by Christopher W. DiCarlo 2007
3.58
270 ratings
🧠 Cognitive Biases🔍 Fallacy Spotting📊 Evidence Evaluation
Maxims
by François de La Rochefoucauld • 1665
Every virtue is self-interest in a mask. Even your humility is pride that learned to bow.
4.03
5k+
🧠 Moral Psychology🎭 Self-Deception✒️ Aphoristic Philosophy
Maxims Summary
Maxims 88%
Every virtue is self-interest in a mask. Even your humility is pride that learned to bow.
by François de La Rochefoucauld 1665
4.03
5k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology🎭 Self-Deception✒️ Aphoristic Philosophy
The Plus
by Greg Gutfeld • 2020
Cancel culture, mob thinking, and self-sabotage: one uncomfortable question takes on all three.
3.98
1k+
🙃 Anti-Self-Help🎯 Cancel Culture🧠 Intellectual Humility
The Plus Summary
The Plus 88%
Cancel culture, mob thinking, and self-sabotage: one uncomfortable question takes on all three.
by Greg Gutfeld 2020
3.98
1k+ ratings
🙃 Anti-Self-Help🎯 Cancel Culture🧠 Intellectual Humility
Answers for Aristotle
by Massimo Pigliucci • 2012
Science gives facts, philosophy gives values. Bridge them, and the good life stops being guesswork.
3.76
352
🧠 Moral Psychology🌿 Naturalistic Ethics🪤 Cognitive Biases
Answers for Aristotle Summary
Answers for Aristotle 88%
Science gives facts, philosophy gives values. Bridge them, and the good life stops being guesswork.
by Massimo Pigliucci 2012
3.76
352 ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology🌿 Naturalistic Ethics🪤 Cognitive Biases
The Dark Sides of Empathy
by Fritz Breithaupt • 2019
Empathy can fuel cruelty: the more we feel another's pain, the more we enjoy inflicting it.
3.63
59
📚 Empathy Studies🧭 Moral Psychology🕳️ Dark Empathy
The Dark Sides of Empathy Summary
The Dark Sides of Empathy 88%
Empathy can fuel cruelty: the more we feel another's pain, the more we enjoy inflicting it.
by Fritz Breithaupt 2019
3.63
59 ratings
📚 Empathy Studies🧭 Moral Psychology🕳️ Dark Empathy
Ethics
by Harry J. Gensler • 1385
From divine commands to the golden rule: a systematic tour of the major moral theories.
3.42
140
🧠 Moral Philosophy📘 Introductory Ethics🗺️ Ethical Theory Survey
Ethics Summary
Ethics 88%
From divine commands to the golden rule: a systematic tour of the major moral theories.
by Harry J. Gensler 1385
3.42
140 ratings
🧠 Moral Philosophy📘 Introductory Ethics🗺️ Ethical Theory Survey
The Righteous Mind
by Jonathan Haidt • 2012
Reason didn't evolve to find truth. It evolved to defend whatever your group already believes.
4.19
67k+
🧠 Moral Psychology🔴 Political Polarization⚡ Moral Intuition
The Righteous Mind Summary
The Righteous Mind 88%
Reason didn't evolve to find truth. It evolved to defend whatever your group already believes.
by Jonathan Haidt 2012
4.19
67k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology🔴 Political Polarization⚡ Moral Intuition
Briefly
by David Mills Daniel • 2007
The only moral absolute is love, and it decides what is right in every situation.
3.79
205
🧠 Situation Ethics✝️ Christian Ethics📚 Moral Philosophy
Briefly Summary
Briefly 88%
The only moral absolute is love, and it decides what is right in every situation.
by David Mills Daniel 2007
3.79
205 ratings
🧠 Situation Ethics✝️ Christian Ethics📚 Moral Philosophy
The Little Book of Humanism
by Andrew Copson • 2020
No afterlife, no divine plan, no sacred text. A humanist guide to the good life.
4.09
1k+
🌍 Secular Humanism⚖️ Secular Ethics✨ Meaning Making
The Little Book of Humanism Summary
The Little Book of Humanism 88%
No afterlife, no divine plan, no sacred text. A humanist guide to the good life.
by Andrew Copson 2020
4.09
1k+ ratings
🌍 Secular Humanism⚖️ Secular Ethics✨ Meaning Making
Just Babies
by Paul Bloom • 2013
Three-month-olds know right from wrong. The rest of morality is deciding who counts.
3.71
4k+
🧠 Moral Psychology👶 Innate Morality💞 Empathy Research
Just Babies Summary
Just Babies 88%
Three-month-olds know right from wrong. The rest of morality is deciding who counts.
by Paul Bloom 2013
3.71
4k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology👶 Innate Morality💞 Empathy Research
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
by Adam Smith • 1759
Before he explained markets, Adam Smith explained why you want a promotion more than a full pantry.
4.06
5k+
🧠 Moral Psychology🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scottish Enlightenment💓 Sentimentalism
The Theory of Moral Sentiments Summary
The Theory of Moral Sentiments 88%
Before he explained markets, Adam Smith explained why you want a promotion more than a full pantry.
by Adam Smith 1759
4.06
5k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scottish Enlightenment💓 Sentimentalism
Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects
by Bertrand Russell • 1957
Religion begins in fear, not truth. A philosopher's case against the foundations of belief.
4.00
23k+
⛪ Religious Criticism🏛️ Philosophy Of Religion🌍 Secular Humanism
Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects Summary
Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects 88%
Religion begins in fear, not truth. A philosopher's case against the foundations of belief.
by Bertrand Russell 1957
4.00
23k+ ratings
⛪ Religious Criticism🏛️ Philosophy Of Religion🌍 Secular Humanism
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race
by Thomas Ligotti • 2011
Nature's worst mistake was making you self-aware. The only logical response is to stop reproducing.
4.01
10k+
🖤 Philosophical Pessimism🚫 Antinatalism🧠 Consciousness Studies
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race Summary
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race 88%
Nature's worst mistake was making you self-aware. The only logical response is to stop reproducing.
by Thomas Ligotti 2011
4.01
10k+ ratings
🖤 Philosophical Pessimism🚫 Antinatalism🧠 Consciousness Studies
Standpoints
by Svend Brinkmann • 2018
Modernity wants a use for everything. Ten old ideas that refuse to earn their keep.
3.77
787
🚫 Anti-Self-Help🧠 Existential Philosophy🏛️ Virtue Ethics
Standpoints Summary
Standpoints 88%
Modernity wants a use for everything. Ten old ideas that refuse to earn their keep.
by Svend Brinkmann 2018
3.77
787 ratings
🚫 Anti-Self-Help🧠 Existential Philosophy🏛️ Virtue Ethics
The Edge of Reason
by Julian Baggini • 2016
Reason is not sterile logic. It depends on judgment, emotion, and the temperament we bring.
3.97
141
🧠 Reason And Judgment⛓️ Limits Of Reason💭 Emotion And Reasoning
The Edge of Reason Summary
The Edge of Reason 88%
Reason is not sterile logic. It depends on judgment, emotion, and the temperament we bring.
by Julian Baggini 2016
3.97
141 ratings
🧠 Reason And Judgment⛓️ Limits Of Reason💭 Emotion And Reasoning
The God Delusion
by Richard Dawkins • 2006
Religion is a delusion that survives by infecting children. A biologist makes the case for atheism.
3.90
284k+
🧬 Evolutionary Biology🏛️ Philosophy Of Religion📖 Religious Critique
The God Delusion Summary
The God Delusion 88%
Religion is a delusion that survives by infecting children. A biologist makes the case for atheism.
by Richard Dawkins 2006
3.90
284k+ ratings
🧬 Evolutionary Biology🏛️ Philosophy Of Religion📖 Religious Critique
How to Be Perfect
by Michael Schur • 2022
Five ethical systems. One working moral compass. No perfection required.
4.13
35k+
🍿 Pop Philosophy🧭 Practical Ethics🏛️ Ethical Frameworks
How to Be Perfect Summary
How to Be Perfect 88%
Five ethical systems. One working moral compass. No perfection required.
by Michael Schur 2022
4.13
35k+ ratings
🍿 Pop Philosophy🧭 Practical Ethics🏛️ Ethical Frameworks
Gunning for God
by John C. Lennox • 2011
Atheist arguments against God collapse under their own logic. A mathematician shows the math.
4.32
819
🔬 Science And Faith⚡ New Atheism Critique⚖️ Moral Argument
Gunning for God Summary
Gunning for God 88%
Atheist arguments against God collapse under their own logic. A mathematician shows the math.
by John C. Lennox 2011
4.32
819 ratings
🔬 Science And Faith⚡ New Atheism Critique⚖️ Moral Argument
The Bed of Procrustes
by Nassim Nicholas Taleb • 2010
Real knowledge shrinks, not grows. A contrarian's concentrated case for learning what to ignore.
3.78
11k+
🏛️ Practical Philosophy💬 Aphoristic Wisdom🔄 Contrarian Thinking
The Bed of Procrustes Summary
The Bed of Procrustes 88%
Real knowledge shrinks, not grows. A contrarian's concentrated case for learning what to ignore.
by Nassim Nicholas Taleb 2010
3.78
11k+ ratings
🏛️ Practical Philosophy💬 Aphoristic Wisdom🔄 Contrarian Thinking
Can't We All Disagree More Constructively?
by Jonathan Haidt • 2016
Politics feels like good vs. evil because each side is blind to the other's moral concerns.
4.11
349
🗳️ Political Psychology⚖️ Moral Psychology🧨 Political Polarization
Can't We All Disagree More Constructively? Summary
Can't We All Disagree More Constructively? 88%
Politics feels like good vs. evil because each side is blind to the other's moral concerns.
by Jonathan Haidt 2016
4.11
349 ratings
🗳️ Political Psychology⚖️ Moral Psychology🧨 Political Polarization
Our Culture, What's Left of It
by Theodore Dalrymple • 2005
Abandoning moral judgment doesn't liberate the strong; it abandons the weak. A prison doctor's case.
4.14
2k+
🇬🇧 British Decline📰 Cultural Criticism⚖️ Moral Relativism
Our Culture, What's Left of It Summary
Our Culture, What's Left of It 88%
Abandoning moral judgment doesn't liberate the strong; it abandons the weak. A prison doctor's case.
by Theodore Dalrymple 2005
4.14
2k+ ratings
🇬🇧 British Decline📰 Cultural Criticism⚖️ Moral Relativism
The Quotable Hitchens from Alcohol to Zionism
by Christopher Hitchens • 2011
Faith corrodes, speech must be absolute, and some wars are just: Hitchens at his most unsparing.
4.11
1k+
✝️ Religious Criticism❌ New Atheism🗣️ Free Speech Advocacy
The Quotable Hitchens from Alcohol to Zionism Summary
The Quotable Hitchens from Alcohol to Zionism 88%
Faith corrodes, speech must be absolute, and some wars are just: Hitchens at his most unsparing.
by Christopher Hitchens 2011
4.11
1k+ ratings
✝️ Religious Criticism❌ New Atheism🗣️ Free Speech Advocacy
God, Freedom, and Evil
by Alvin Plantinga • 1973
Why an all-powerful God cannot create a world of free, flawless creatures.
4.04
1k+
🧠 Philosophy Of Religion✝️ Theodicy🕊️ Free Will Defense
God, Freedom, and Evil Summary
God, Freedom, and Evil 87%
Why an all-powerful God cannot create a world of free, flawless creatures.
by Alvin Plantinga 1973
4.04
1k+ ratings
🧠 Philosophy Of Religion✝️ Theodicy🕊️ Free Will Defense
Moral Tribes
by Joshua D. Greene • 2013
Your moral brain has a tribal mode and a modern mode. The tribal one keeps winning.
4.02
3k+
🧠 Moral Psychology⚖️ Utilitarianism🔍 Cognitive Biases
Moral Tribes Summary
Moral Tribes 87%
Your moral brain has a tribal mode and a modern mode. The tribal one keeps winning.
by Joshua D. Greene 2013
4.02
3k+ ratings
🧠 Moral Psychology⚖️ Utilitarianism🔍 Cognitive Biases
All Things are Possible
by Lev Shestov • 1905
Reason is a trap, morality is vengeance, and the outcast knows what philosophy will not say.
4.09
314
🧠 Existential Thought🇷🇺 Russian Philosophy🔍 Critique Of Reason
All Things are Possible Summary
All Things are Possible 87%
Reason is a trap, morality is vengeance, and the outcast knows what philosophy will not say.
by Lev Shestov 1905
4.09
314 ratings
🧠 Existential Thought🇷🇺 Russian Philosophy🔍 Critique Of Reason
How to Think About Weird Things
by Theodore Schick Jr. • 1994
A method for evaluating any extraordinary claim, from alien abductions to miracle cures.
3.97
633
🔬 Scientific Skepticism👻 Paranormal Claims🪤 Logical Fallacies
How to Think About Weird Things Summary
How to Think About Weird Things 87%
A method for evaluating any extraordinary claim, from alien abductions to miracle cures.
by Theodore Schick Jr. 1994
3.97
633 ratings
🔬 Scientific Skepticism👻 Paranormal Claims🪤 Logical Fallacies
Outgrowing God
by Richard Dawkins • 2019
Humans have invented thousands of gods. A scientist's case for why yours is one of them.
4.06
6k+
🧠 New Atheism⛪ Religious Critique🌍 Secular Humanism
Outgrowing God Summary
Outgrowing God 87%
Humans have invented thousands of gods. A scientist's case for why yours is one of them.
by Richard Dawkins 2019
4.06
6k+ ratings
🧠 New Atheism⛪ Religious Critique🌍 Secular Humanism
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DISCOUNT FOR YOU
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only $4.16 per month
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2 taps to start, super easy to cancel