🇮🇹 Gramscian Thought

Engagement with the intellectual legacy of Antonio Gramsci, whose prison notebooks reimagined how domination works through culture, education, and common sense.

Selections from the Prison Notebooks

by Antonio Gramsci • 1947

Why revolutions fail: a jailed Marxist argues the real fight is over culture and common sense.

4.21

5k+

🏛️ Cultural Hegemony 🧠 Political Consciousness ⚒️ Class Struggle 🔍 Ideology Critique 📚 Western Marxism

Selections from the Prison Notebooks Summary

Selections from the Prison Notebooks 93%

Why revolutions fail: a jailed Marxist argues the real fight is over culture and common sense.

by Antonio Gramsci 1947

4.21

5k+ ratings

🏛️ Cultural Hegemony 🧠 Political Consciousness ⚒️ Class Struggle 🔍 Ideology Critique 📚 Western Marxism

Hegemony and Socialist Strategy

by Ernesto Laclau • 1985

Consensus is a mirage. Conflict is ineradicable; any left project that forgets this fails.

3.82

1k+

🏛️ Political Theory 📚 Post-Marxism 🗳️ Radical Democracy ⚖️ Hegemony Studies ⚔️ Agonistic Pluralism

Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 91%

Consensus is a mirage. Conflict is ineradicable; any left project that forgets this fails.

by Ernesto Laclau 1985

3.82

1k+ ratings

🏛️ Political Theory 📚 Post-Marxism 🗳️ Radical Democracy ⚖️ Hegemony Studies ⚔️ Agonistic Pluralism

Main Currents Of Marxism

by Leszek Kołakowski • 2005

Marxism's own contradictions made authoritarianism inevitable, not an aberration.

4.25

455

📖 Intellectual History ⚒️ Marxist Theory 🔍 Critique Of Ideology 🚩 Party Vanguardism 🏭 Historical Materialism

Main Currents Of Marxism 90%

Marxism's own contradictions made authoritarianism inevitable, not an aberration.

by Leszek Kołakowski 2005

4.25

455 ratings

📖 Intellectual History ⚒️ Marxist Theory 🔍 Critique Of Ideology 🚩 Party Vanguardism 🏭 Historical Materialism

How to Change the World

by Eric J. Hobsbawm • 2011

The regimes that claimed Marx fell. After 2008, his analysis of capitalism became inescapable again.

3.88

988

📜 Marxist Theory 📖 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political Theory 🏭 Capitalism Critique ⛏️ Historical Materialism

How to Change the World 90%

The regimes that claimed Marx fell. After 2008, his analysis of capitalism became inescapable again.

by Eric J. Hobsbawm 2011

3.88

988 ratings

📜 Marxist Theory 📖 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political Theory 🏭 Capitalism Critique ⛏️ Historical Materialism

Hegemony How-To

by Jonathan Smucker • 2017

Activist is a political dead end: it isolates movements, excuses sympathizers, cedes power.

4.24

442

🧭 Movement Strategy 🗳️ Community Organizing 🧠 Gramscian Politics 📢 Narrative Strategy ⚡ Left Self-Critique

Hegemony How-To 90%

Activist is a political dead end: it isolates movements, excuses sympathizers, cedes power.

by Jonathan Smucker 2017

4.24

442 ratings

🧭 Movement Strategy 🗳️ Community Organizing 🧠 Gramscian Politics 📢 Narrative Strategy ⚡ Left Self-Critique

Agonistics

by Chantal Mouffe • 2013

Consensus is the liberal dream. Real democracy thrives on adversaries and a good fight.

3.87

351

🏛️ Democratic Theory ✊ Radical Democracy ⚔️ Agonistic Politics 🧱 Hegemony And Power 🌐 Multipolar World Order

Agonistics 90%

Consensus is the liberal dream. Real democracy thrives on adversaries and a good fight.

by Chantal Mouffe 2013

3.87

351 ratings

🏛️ Democratic Theory ✊ Radical Democracy ⚔️ Agonistic Politics 🧱 Hegemony And Power 🌐 Multipolar World Order

The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born

by Nancy Fraser • 2019

Progressive movements allied with finance, left working people behind, and the crisis isn't over.

3.93

1k+

🏛️ Gramscian Analysis 💸 Neoliberalism Critique 🇺🇸 American Politics 🎭 Identity Politics ✊ Socialist Feminism

The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born Summary

The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born 90%

Progressive movements allied with finance, left working people behind, and the crisis isn't over.

by Nancy Fraser 2019

3.93

1k+ ratings

🏛️ Gramscian Analysis 💸 Neoliberalism Critique 🇺🇸 American Politics 🎭 Identity Politics ✊ Socialist Feminism

Trouble in Paradise

by Slavoj Žižek • 2014

Financial crises don't break capitalism. They renew it. The way out was buried on purpose.

3.73

1k+

🏛️ Critical Theory 👁️ Cultural Critique 🏴 Anti-Capitalism 🧠 Hegemony And Ideology ⚡ Crisis Theory

Trouble in Paradise 90%

Financial crises don't break capitalism. They renew it. The way out was buried on purpose.

by Slavoj Žižek 2014

3.73

1k+ ratings

🏛️ Critical Theory 👁️ Cultural Critique 🏴 Anti-Capitalism 🧠 Hegemony And Ideology ⚡ Crisis Theory

Slavoj Zizek

by Tony Myers • 2003

Your cynicism isn't rebellion. According to Žižek, it's the purest form of ideology.

3.82

266

🧠 Continental Philosophy 📖 Critical Theory 🛋️ Lacanian Psychoanalysis 🎭 Ideology Critique 🎬 Cultural Criticism

Slavoj Zizek 89%

Your cynicism isn't rebellion. According to Žižek, it's the purest form of ideology.

by Tony Myers 2003

3.82

266 ratings

🧠 Continental Philosophy 📖 Critical Theory 🛋️ Lacanian Psychoanalysis 🎭 Ideology Critique 🎬 Cultural Criticism

Wars and Capital (Semiotext

by Éric Alliez • 2016

Capitalism is a war system that uses markets, not an economic system that uses war.

3.93

🧠 Continental Philosophy 📊 Political Economy ⚔️ War And Capitalism 🧬 Biopolitics 🔗 Post-Marxism

Wars and Capital (Semiotext 89%

Capitalism is a war system that uses markets, not an economic system that uses war.

by Éric Alliez 2016

3.93

29 ratings

🧠 Continental Philosophy 📊 Political Economy ⚔️ War And Capitalism 🧬 Biopolitics 🔗 Post-Marxism

Introducing Cultural Studies

by Ziauddin Sardar • 1994

Your taste is a power move. Cultural studies explains the rules of the game.

3.50

448

🏛️ Cultural Theory 📖 Critical Theory 🌍 Postcolonial Theory 🔍 Semiotics ⚡ Cultural Hegemony

Introducing Cultural Studies 89%

Your taste is a power move. Cultural studies explains the rules of the game.

by Ziauddin Sardar 1994

3.50

448 ratings

🏛️ Cultural Theory 📖 Critical Theory 🌍 Postcolonial Theory 🔍 Semiotics ⚡ Cultural Hegemony

Archaeologies of the Future

by Fredric Jameson • 2005

Utopia's function is not to predict the future but to prove the present is not inevitable.

4.04

596

📚 Literary Criticism 🧠 Critical Theory ☭ Western Marxism 🌅 Utopian Studies 👽 Science Fiction Theory

Archaeologies of the Future 89%

Utopia's function is not to predict the future but to prove the present is not inevitable.

by Fredric Jameson 2005

4.04

596 ratings

📚 Literary Criticism 🧠 Critical Theory ☭ Western Marxism 🌅 Utopian Studies 👽 Science Fiction Theory

The Sublime Object of Ideology

by Slavoj Žižek • 1989

We are cynical, not naive. The ideological illusion operates through our actions, not our beliefs.

4.07

6k+

🛠️ Marxist Theory 🪑 Lacanian Psychoanalysis 🎭 Ideology Critique 🛒 Commodity Culture 😏 Cynical Reason

The Sublime Object of Ideology 89%

We are cynical, not naive. The ideological illusion operates through our actions, not our beliefs.

by Slavoj Žižek 1989

4.07

6k+ ratings

🛠️ Marxist Theory 🪑 Lacanian Psychoanalysis 🎭 Ideology Critique 🛒 Commodity Culture 😏 Cynical Reason

Marx

by Peter Singer • 1980

Why Marx's critique of capitalism still explains inequality, globalization, and the climate crisis.

3.71

3k+

🏛️ Political Philosophy 📈 Economic Theory 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Critical Theory ⚒️ Class Struggle

Marx 89%

Why Marx's critique of capitalism still explains inequality, globalization, and the climate crisis.

by Peter Singer 1980

3.71

3k+ ratings

🏛️ Political Philosophy 📈 Economic Theory 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Critical Theory ⚒️ Class Struggle

The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings

by Karl Marx • 2005

History is class struggle, and the bourgeoisie forged the weapons now aimed at its own throat.

3.63

2k+

🚩 Marxism 🏛️ Political Philosophy 📜 Historical Materialism ⚒️ Class Struggle 🏢 State Theory

The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings Summary

The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings 88%

History is class struggle, and the bourgeoisie forged the weapons now aimed at its own throat.

by Karl Marx 2005

3.63

2k+ ratings

🚩 Marxism 🏛️ Political Philosophy 📜 Historical Materialism ⚒️ Class Struggle 🏢 State Theory

Pedagogy of the Oppressed

by Paulo Freire • 1968

When a classroom treats students as empty accounts, it's not bad teaching; it is a political design.

4.30

40k+

🧑‍🏫 Critical Pedagogy 🌍 Decolonization 📖 Marxist Humanism 🏫 Popular Education 🏛️ Cultural Domination

Pedagogy of the Oppressed 88%

When a classroom treats students as empty accounts, it's not bad teaching; it is a political design.

by Paulo Freire 1968

4.30

40k+ ratings

🧑‍🏫 Critical Pedagogy 🌍 Decolonization 📖 Marxist Humanism 🏫 Popular Education 🏛️ Cultural Domination

Homo Sacer

by Giorgio Agamben • 1994

Sovereignty's hidden purpose, revealed by a forgotten Roman law: the power to produce killable life.

4.06

5k+

📚 Continental Philosophy ⚖️ Political Theory 🧬 Biopolitics 👑 Sovereignty 🔍 Critical Theory

Homo Sacer 88%

Sovereignty's hidden purpose, revealed by a forgotten Roman law: the power to produce killable life.

by Giorgio Agamben 1994

4.06

5k+ ratings

📚 Continental Philosophy ⚖️ Political Theory 🧬 Biopolitics 👑 Sovereignty 🔍 Critical Theory

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

by Walter Benjamin • 1936

Why does a perfect copy feel less real? Benjamin's answer upends art and politics.

4.08

25k+

🏛️ Critical Theory 🏭 Frankfurt School ⚒️ Marxist Aesthetics 📡 Media Theory 👁️ Visual Culture

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction Summary

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction 88%

Why does a perfect copy feel less real? Benjamin's answer upends art and politics.

by Walter Benjamin 1936

4.08

25k+ ratings

🏛️ Critical Theory 🏭 Frankfurt School ⚒️ Marxist Aesthetics 📡 Media Theory 👁️ Visual Culture

A Companion to Marx's Capital, Volume 1

by David Harvey • 2010

Capital, Volume 1, decoded: a guided tour through every concept, contradiction, and hidden argument.

4.26

2k+

📈 Political Economy 📚 Marxist Theory 🔍 Capitalist Critique 🏗️ Labor Exploitation ⚔️ Class Struggle

A Companion to Marx's Capital, Volume 1 Summary

A Companion to Marx's Capital, Volume 1 88%

Capital, Volume 1, decoded: a guided tour through every concept, contradiction, and hidden argument.

by David Harvey 2010

4.26

2k+ ratings

📈 Political Economy 📚 Marxist Theory 🔍 Capitalist Critique 🏗️ Labor Exploitation ⚔️ Class Struggle

Contesting Democracy

by Jan-Werner Müller • 2006

It wasn't democracy versus its enemies. It was a fight over what 'democracy' actually meant.

4.00

159

🧠 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political Thought 🛑 Totalitarianism 🚩 State Socialism 👊 Fascist Ideology

Contesting Democracy 88%

It wasn't democracy versus its enemies. It was a fight over what 'democracy' actually meant.

by Jan-Werner Müller 2006

4.00

159 ratings

🧠 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political Thought 🛑 Totalitarianism 🚩 State Socialism 👊 Fascist Ideology

The Sociology of Anthony Giddens

by Steven Loyal • 2003

Giddens built his sociology around individual freedom. It was always politics dressed as theory.

4.31

🧠 Social Theory 🗳️ Political Sociology 🎯 Social Action 🏙️ Modernity Critique 📜 Intellectual History

The Sociology of Anthony Giddens Summary

The Sociology of Anthony Giddens 88%

Giddens built his sociology around individual freedom. It was always politics dressed as theory.

by Steven Loyal 2003

4.31

16 ratings

🧠 Social Theory 🗳️ Political Sociology 🎯 Social Action 🏙️ Modernity Critique 📜 Intellectual History

One-Dimensional Man

by Herbert Marcuse • 1964

The prison of comfort: needs manufactured, desires satisfied, the very idea of escape erased.

3.98

8k+

🏛️ Frankfurt School 🔍 Critical Theory ⚙️ Technological Domination 🛒 Consumer Culture Critique 🧠 Ideology Critique

One-Dimensional Man 88%

The prison of comfort: needs manufactured, desires satisfied, the very idea of escape erased.

by Herbert Marcuse 1964

3.98

8k+ ratings

🏛️ Frankfurt School 🔍 Critical Theory ⚙️ Technological Domination 🛒 Consumer Culture Critique 🧠 Ideology Critique

The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere

by Jürgen Habermas • 1962

Democracy was born in coffee houses and strangled by the mass media that followed.

3.87

2k+

📖 Critical Theory 🏛️ Historical Sociology 🏢 Frankfurt School 🗣️ Public Sphere 🗳️ Deliberative Democracy

The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere Summary

The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere 88%

Democracy was born in coffee houses and strangled by the mass media that followed.

by Jürgen Habermas 1962

3.87

2k+ ratings

📖 Critical Theory 🏛️ Historical Sociology 🏢 Frankfurt School 🗣️ Public Sphere 🗳️ Deliberative Democracy

Madilog

by Tan Malaka • 1946

Reality is material. Contradiction drives change. Dialectical thinking for an occupied mind.

4.26

3k+

🔄 Dialectical Materialism ⚒️ Marxism 🇮🇩 Indonesian Philosophy ✊ Anti-Colonialism 🔬 Scientific Method

Madilog 88%

Reality is material. Contradiction drives change. Dialectical thinking for an occupied mind.

by Tan Malaka 1946

4.26

3k+ ratings

🔄 Dialectical Materialism ⚒️ Marxism 🇮🇩 Indonesian Philosophy ✊ Anti-Colonialism 🔬 Scientific Method

The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto

by Slavoj Žižek • 2018

The Communist Manifesto foresaw virtual money, debt bondage, false choices. But offered no way out.

3.57

822

🔻 Marxist Theory 🧠 Critical Theory 🏛️ Political Economy 🏢 Late Capitalism 💰 Financialization

The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto Summary

The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto 88%

The Communist Manifesto foresaw virtual money, debt bondage, false choices. But offered no way out.

by Slavoj Žižek 2018

3.57

822 ratings

🔻 Marxist Theory 🧠 Critical Theory 🏛️ Political Economy 🏢 Late Capitalism 💰 Financialization

The Posthuman

by Rosi Braidotti • 2013

Humanism promised progress but delivered exclusion. A theory of what we become next.

3.82

949

📚 Critical Theory 🤖 Posthumanism 🐾 Animal Studies 🌍 Anthropocene 🏛️ Biopolitics

The Posthuman 88%

Humanism promised progress but delivered exclusion. A theory of what we become next.

by Rosi Braidotti 2013

3.82

949 ratings

📚 Critical Theory 🤖 Posthumanism 🐾 Animal Studies 🌍 Anthropocene 🏛️ Biopolitics

Explaining Postmodernism

by Stephen R.C. Hicks • 2004

When socialism failed, the academic Left didn't abandon the project. It abandoned truth instead.

3.88

2k+

🏛️ Intellectual History 🔍 Postmodernism Critique ⚖️ Political Philosophy 📉 Socialism's Failures 🗣️ Language And Power

Explaining Postmodernism 88%

When socialism failed, the academic Left didn't abandon the project. It abandoned truth instead.

by Stephen R.C. Hicks 2004

3.88

2k+ ratings

🏛️ Intellectual History 🔍 Postmodernism Critique ⚖️ Political Philosophy 📉 Socialism's Failures 🗣️ Language And Power

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity

by Jürgen Habermas • 1985

Western philosophy bet everything on the individual knower. From Hegel onward, the bet kept losing.

3.90

1k+

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📖 German Idealism 🏭 Frankfurt School ⚡ Critique Of Modernity 📜 Poststructuralism

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity Summary

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity 88%

Western philosophy bet everything on the individual knower. From Hegel onward, the bet kept losing.

by Jürgen Habermas 1985

3.90

1k+ ratings

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📖 German Idealism 🏭 Frankfurt School ⚡ Critique Of Modernity 📜 Poststructuralism

Looking Awry

by Slavoj Žižek • 1991

Lacan's hardest ideas become visible when you watch Hitchcock with the wrong kind of attention.

4.02

2k+

🧠 Lacanian Theory 🎭 Cultural Theory 🏛️ Ideology Critique 📖 Continental Philosophy 📋 Critical Theory

Looking Awry 88%

Lacan's hardest ideas become visible when you watch Hitchcock with the wrong kind of attention.

by Slavoj Žižek 1991

4.02

2k+ ratings

🧠 Lacanian Theory 🎭 Cultural Theory 🏛️ Ideology Critique 📖 Continental Philosophy 📋 Critical Theory

Shitbürgertum

by Ulf Poschardt • 2025

Moral posturing, language control, contempt for ambition: how a parasitic class captured Germany.

3.21

301

🇩🇪 German Politics 🏛️ Elite Critique 🎭 Cultural Hegemony 🗣️ Language And Power 🏗️ State Worship

Shitbürgertum 88%

Moral posturing, language control, contempt for ambition: how a parasitic class captured Germany.

by Ulf Poschardt 2025

3.21

301 ratings

🇩🇪 German Politics 🏛️ Elite Critique 🎭 Cultural Hegemony 🗣️ Language And Power 🏗️ State Worship

Reconstructing Karl Polanyi

by Gareth Dale • 2016

Polanyi didn't want a friendlier market. He wanted democracy to rule the economy outright.

3.75

📖 Intellectual History 📊 Political Economy 🏛️ Economic History ⚖️ Market Critique 🏷️ Commodification

Reconstructing Karl Polanyi 88%

Polanyi didn't want a friendlier market. He wanted democracy to rule the economy outright.

by Gareth Dale 2016

3.75

8 ratings

📖 Intellectual History 📊 Political Economy 🏛️ Economic History ⚖️ Market Critique 🏷️ Commodification

Why Liberalism Failed

by Patrick J. Deneen • 2018

Liberalism didn't fail despite its successes. Its successes broke it.

3.84

4k+

🏛️ Political Philosophy 🤝 Communitarianism 🧩 Individualism Critique 📉 Meritocracy Critique 🏚️ Civic Decline

Why Liberalism Failed 88%

Liberalism didn't fail despite its successes. Its successes broke it.

by Patrick J. Deneen 2018

3.84

4k+ ratings

🏛️ Political Philosophy 🤝 Communitarianism 🧩 Individualism Critique 📉 Meritocracy Critique 🏚️ Civic Decline

Francis Fukuyama and the End of History

by Howard Williams • 1997

Hegel, Kant, Marx, and the claim that liberal democracy is the last political idea.

4.05

🏛️ Political Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🌍 Philosophy Of History ⚖️ Liberal Democracy 🧠 Continental Philosophy

Francis Fukuyama and the End of History Summary

Francis Fukuyama and the End of History 88%

Hegel, Kant, Marx, and the claim that liberal democracy is the last political idea.

by Howard Williams 1997

4.05

20 ratings

🏛️ Political Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🌍 Philosophy Of History ⚖️ Liberal Democracy 🧠 Continental Philosophy

A History of India, Vol. 1

by Romila Thapar • 1990

How a 1999 sci-fi film exposed the simulation we were already living in.

3.63

2k+

🎬 Film Criticism 📖 Cultural Theory 🏛️ Postmodernism 📡 Media Theory 🕶️ Hyperreality

A History of India, Vol. 1 88%

How a 1999 sci-fi film exposed the simulation we were already living in.

by Romila Thapar 1990

3.63

2k+ ratings

🎬 Film Criticism 📖 Cultural Theory 🏛️ Postmodernism 📡 Media Theory 🕶️ Hyperreality

How to Read Lacan

by Slavoj Žižek • 2006

Canned laughter, borrowed desire, and the hidden logic that links sitcoms to totalitarianism.

3.94

4k+

🧠 Continental Thought 🛋️ Psychoanalytic Theory 📉 Critical Theory 📚 Literary Theory ❤️ Desire And Fantasy

How to Read Lacan 88%

Canned laughter, borrowed desire, and the hidden logic that links sitcoms to totalitarianism.

by Slavoj Žižek 2006

3.94

4k+ ratings

🧠 Continental Thought 🛋️ Psychoanalytic Theory 📉 Critical Theory 📚 Literary Theory ❤️ Desire And Fantasy

Only a Joke Can Save Us

by Todd McGowan • 2017

When lack and excess collide, laughter erupts. A philosopher shows why that shock is liberating.

4.32

🎭 Comedy Theory 🛋️ Psychoanalytic Theory 📖 Continental Philosophy 🎬 Film Analysis 🔍 Ideology Critique

Only a Joke Can Save Us 88%

When lack and excess collide, laughter erupts. A philosopher shows why that shock is liberating.

by Todd McGowan 2017

4.32

37 ratings

🎭 Comedy Theory 🛋️ Psychoanalytic Theory 📖 Continental Philosophy 🎬 Film Analysis 🔍 Ideology Critique

Less Than Nothing

by Slavoj Žižek • 2012

Reality is a hole in nothingness, propped up by fictions, and Hegel's dialectic is the map.

4.17

650

🧠 Continental Philosophy 🏛️ Political Philosophy ⚛️ Philosophy Of Science 🕊️ Death Of God Theology 🎓 German Idealism

Less Than Nothing 88%

Reality is a hole in nothingness, propped up by fictions, and Hegel's dialectic is the map.

by Slavoj Žižek 2012

4.17

650 ratings

🧠 Continental Philosophy 🏛️ Political Philosophy ⚛️ Philosophy Of Science 🕊️ Death Of God Theology 🎓 German Idealism

Symbolic Misery, Volume 1

by Bernard Stiegler • 2014

Industry has seized control of our shared symbols, destroying desire, community, and the self.

3.77

🕹️ Control Societies 💔 Libidinal Economy 🧬 Biopolitics 🎭 Aesthetics And Politics 📚 Continental Philosophy

Symbolic Misery, Volume 1 88%

Industry has seized control of our shared symbols, destroying desire, community, and the self.

by Bernard Stiegler 2014

3.77

81 ratings

🕹️ Control Societies 💔 Libidinal Economy 🧬 Biopolitics 🎭 Aesthetics And Politics 📚 Continental Philosophy

Grundrisse

by Karl Marx • 1857

Labor creates all value. Capital extracts it. The system is engineered to self-destruct.

4.28

2k+

🏛️ Political Economy 📉 Marxian Economics 🔍 Ideology Critique 💥 Capitalist Crisis ⚔️ Class Struggle

Grundrisse 88%

Labor creates all value. Capital extracts it. The system is engineered to self-destruct.

by Karl Marx 1857

4.28

2k+ ratings

🏛️ Political Economy 📉 Marxian Economics 🔍 Ideology Critique 💥 Capitalist Crisis ⚔️ Class Struggle

What Is to Be Done?

by Vladimir Lenin • 1902

Workers alone only win wage fights. A secret vanguard must bring revolutionary thought from outside.

4.11

6k+

🧠 Marxist Theory ⚔️ Revolutionary Strategy 🏭 Class Consciousness 📋 Political Organizing 🔥 Reform Vs Revolution

What Is to Be Done? 88%

Workers alone only win wage fights. A secret vanguard must bring revolutionary thought from outside.

by Vladimir Lenin 1902

4.11

6k+ ratings

🧠 Marxist Theory ⚔️ Revolutionary Strategy 🏭 Class Consciousness 📋 Political Organizing 🔥 Reform Vs Revolution

Against the Web

by Michael Brooks • 2020

Internet 'free-thinkers' rebrand old defenses of hierarchy with pseudoscience and myth.

4.10

2k+

🐘 Right-Wing Ideology 💻 Internet Intellectuals 📺 Media Criticism ✊ Socialist Critique 🏭 Economic Democracy

Against the Web 88%

Internet 'free-thinkers' rebrand old defenses of hierarchy with pseudoscience and myth.

by Michael Brooks 2020

4.10

2k+ ratings

🐘 Right-Wing Ideology 💻 Internet Intellectuals 📺 Media Criticism ✊ Socialist Critique 🏭 Economic Democracy

The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism

by Bertrand Russell • 1920

Russell expected a workers' paradise. He found a religion enforced by secret police.

3.99

411

🚩 Bolshevik Critique 🔨 Soviet History 🪓 Revolutionary Politics 🔎 Ideology Critique 🧠 Power And Psychology

The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism Summary

The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism 88%

Russell expected a workers' paradise. He found a religion enforced by secret police.

by Bertrand Russell 1920

3.99

411 ratings

🚩 Bolshevik Critique 🔨 Soviet History 🪓 Revolutionary Politics 🔎 Ideology Critique 🧠 Power And Psychology

The Society of the Spectacle

by Guy Debord • 1967

Life is no longer lived but watched. A 1967 diagnosis of how images replaced reality.

4.03

24k+

📚 Critical Theory 🎭 Situationist 🛒 Commodity Culture 📺 Media Critique 🔗 Alienation

The Society of the Spectacle 88%

Life is no longer lived but watched. A 1967 diagnosis of how images replaced reality.

by Guy Debord 1967

4.03

24k+ ratings

📚 Critical Theory 🎭 Situationist 🛒 Commodity Culture 📺 Media Critique 🔗 Alienation

Dialogism

by Michael Holquist • 1990

All speech answers prior speech, all selves depend on others: the dialogic philosophy of Bakhtin.

4.09

📖 Literary Theory 💬 Philosophy Of Language 👥 Intersubjectivity 📚 Intertextuality 🇷🇺 Russian Formalism

Dialogism 88%

All speech answers prior speech, all selves depend on others: the dialogic philosophy of Bakhtin.

by Michael Holquist 1990

4.09

88 ratings

📖 Literary Theory 💬 Philosophy Of Language 👥 Intersubjectivity 📚 Intertextuality 🇷🇺 Russian Formalism

Mythologies

by Roland Barthes • 1957

Wrestling, soap ads, and the Tour de France: how everyday life gets made to look inevitable.

4.08

17k+

🧩 Cultural Semiotics 📖 Cultural Criticism 🔍 Ideology Critique 📺 Mass Culture 🔣 Signs And Symbols

Mythologies 88%

Wrestling, soap ads, and the Tour de France: how everyday life gets made to look inevitable.

by Roland Barthes 1957

4.08

17k+ ratings

🧩 Cultural Semiotics 📖 Cultural Criticism 🔍 Ideology Critique 📺 Mass Culture 🔣 Signs And Symbols

Socialism

by Friedrich Engels • 1880

Socialism is not a dream: it is the scientific endpoint of capitalism's own contradictions.

4.26

9k+

🏛️ Political Theory ☭ Marxism ✊ Socialist Thought 🏗️ Materialist History 🔄 Dialectical Thinking

Socialism 88%

Socialism is not a dream: it is the scientific endpoint of capitalism's own contradictions.

by Friedrich Engels 1880

4.26

9k+ ratings

🏛️ Political Theory ☭ Marxism ✊ Socialist Thought 🏗️ Materialist History 🔄 Dialectical Thinking

Race Marxism

by James Lindsay • 2022

Critical race theory is Marxism rebuilt around race, and its goal is not reform but revolution.

4.23

364

🏛️ Critical Theory 🗳️ Racial Politics ☭ Marxism 🪪 Identity Politics 🔍 Postmodernism

Race Marxism 88%

Critical race theory is Marxism rebuilt around race, and its goal is not reform but revolution.

by James Lindsay 2022

4.23

364 ratings

🏛️ Critical Theory 🗳️ Racial Politics ☭ Marxism 🪪 Identity Politics 🔍 Postmodernism

Karl Marx

by 50Minutes • 2015

Profit is unpaid labor: Marx's case that capitalism exploits workers and is headed for collapse.

🏛️ Political Economy 🔨 Marxist Economics ⚔️ Class Struggle 🔍 Class Analysis 💸 Critique Of Capitalism

Karl Marx 88%

Profit is unpaid labor: Marx's case that capitalism exploits workers and is headed for collapse.

by 50Minutes 2015

🏛️ Political Economy 🔨 Marxist Economics ⚔️ Class Struggle 🔍 Class Analysis 💸 Critique Of Capitalism

The End of the World As We Know It

by Immanuel Wallerstein • 1999

The modern world-system emerged in the 1500s. It will not survive this century.

4.01

137

🌐 World-Systems Theory 🏛️ Historical Sociology 💰 Global Political Economy 📖 Postcolonial Critique 📉 Capitalist Crisis

The End of the World As We Know It Summary

The End of the World As We Know It 88%

The modern world-system emerged in the 1500s. It will not survive this century.

by Immanuel Wallerstein 1999

4.01

137 ratings

🌐 World-Systems Theory 🏛️ Historical Sociology 💰 Global Political Economy 📖 Postcolonial Critique 📉 Capitalist Crisis

Taking it Big

by Stanley Aronowitz • 2012

He exposed concentrated power in a military-corporate alliance and called on thinkers to fight back.

4.08

📘 Intellectual Biography 🧠 Sociology Of Knowledge 🏛️ Elite Theory 📡 Mass Society ✊ Engaged Intellectuals

Taking it Big 88%

He exposed concentrated power in a military-corporate alliance and called on thinkers to fight back.

by Stanley Aronowitz 2012

4.08

12 ratings

📘 Intellectual Biography 🧠 Sociology Of Knowledge 🏛️ Elite Theory 📡 Mass Society ✊ Engaged Intellectuals

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