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🇺🇸 American Racism

The White Man's Burden
by Winthrop D. Jordan • 1974
Before cotton, before ideology, cultural disgust and sexual fear set American slavery in motion.
3.89
186
⛓️ History Of Slavery🔬 Scientific Racism🏛️ White Supremacy
The White Man's Burden Summary
The White Man's Burden 93%
Before cotton, before ideology, cultural disgust and sexual fear set American slavery in motion.
by Winthrop D. Jordan 1974
3.89
186 ratings
⛓️ History Of Slavery🔬 Scientific Racism🏛️ White Supremacy
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness
by George Lipsitz • 1998
Racial inequality is the return on a system that turned whiteness into a wealth-building asset.
4.22
867
⚖️ Critical Race Theory🤍 Whiteness Studies💰 Racial Wealth Gap
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness Summary
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness 92%
Racial inequality is the return on a system that turned whiteness into a wealth-building asset.
by George Lipsitz 1998
4.22
867 ratings
⚖️ Critical Race Theory🤍 Whiteness Studies💰 Racial Wealth Gap
Stony the Road
by Henry Louis Gates Jr. • 2019
Jim Crow was not a backlash. It was a rebranding of white supremacy, using science and stereotypes.
4.16
4k+
🏛️ Reconstruction History⛓️ Jim Crow Era⚖️ White Supremacy
Stony the Road Summary
Stony the Road 91%
Jim Crow was not a backlash. It was a rebranding of white supremacy, using science and stereotypes.
by Henry Louis Gates Jr. 2019
4.16
4k+ ratings
🏛️ Reconstruction History⛓️ Jim Crow Era⚖️ White Supremacy
White Storm
by Martin Gelin • 2025
An unhealed racial wound, centuries old, is finally devouring American democracy from the inside.
4.66
35
👥 Us Race Relations🏛️ American Democracy⛓️ Systemic Racism
White Storm Summary
White Storm 91%
An unhealed racial wound, centuries old, is finally devouring American democracy from the inside.
by Martin Gelin 2025
4.66
35 ratings
👥 Us Race Relations🏛️ American Democracy⛓️ Systemic Racism
Whitewashing Race
by Michael K. Brown • 2003
Race-neutral America is a myth. Policy, not prejudice alone, built a ten-to-one racial wealth gap.
4.14
160
🏛️ Systemic Racism💰 Racial Wealth Gap👁️ Color-Blind Ideology
Whitewashing Race Summary
Whitewashing Race 91%
Race-neutral America is a myth. Policy, not prejudice alone, built a ten-to-one racial wealth gap.
by Michael K. Brown 2003
4.14
160 ratings
🏛️ Systemic Racism💰 Racial Wealth Gap👁️ Color-Blind Ideology
We Are Not Yet Equal
by Carol Anderson • 2018
Every Black American victory was met with a legal counterattack designed to undo it.
4.40
798
⚖ Systemic Racism📚 African American History🔄 Backlash Politics
We Are Not Yet Equal Summary
We Are Not Yet Equal 91%
Every Black American victory was met with a legal counterattack designed to undo it.
by Carol Anderson 2018
4.40
798 ratings
⚖ Systemic Racism📚 African American History🔄 Backlash Politics
Black AF History
by Michael Harriot • 2023
Stolen land, stolen labor, and Black genius: the history your textbook skipped.
4.60
10k+
🇺🇸 American History✊ Antiracism🔄 Revisionist History
Black AF History Summary
Black AF History 91%
Stolen land, stolen labor, and Black genius: the history your textbook skipped.
by Michael Harriot 2023
4.60
10k+ ratings
🇺🇸 American History✊ Antiracism🔄 Revisionist History
Dead Wake
by Erik Larson • 2015
Policies came first, hatred second: 600 years of manufacturing racist ideas to justify exploitation.
4.13
163k+
🧠 Intellectual History🔗 Systemic Racism✊ Antiracism
Dead Wake Summary
Dead Wake 91%
Policies came first, hatred second: 600 years of manufacturing racist ideas to justify exploitation.
by Erik Larson 2015
4.13
163k+ ratings
🧠 Intellectual History🔗 Systemic Racism✊ Antiracism
American Poison
by Eduardo Porter • 2020
White America starved the safety net to keep it from minorities. Then inequality came for everyone.
3.91
270
🧱 Us Race Relations🔍 Structural Racism🏛️ Welfare State
American Poison Summary
American Poison 91%
White America starved the safety net to keep it from minorities. Then inequality came for everyone.
by Eduardo Porter 2020
3.91
270 ratings
🧱 Us Race Relations🔍 Structural Racism🏛️ Welfare State
White Rage
by Carol Anderson • 2016
Every time Black Americans advance, a calculated policy backlash rolls it back.
4.46
15k+
🌍 African American History🔥 Racial Backlash🏗️ Reconstruction
White Rage Summary
White Rage 91%
Every time Black Americans advance, a calculated policy backlash rolls it back.
by Carol Anderson 2016
4.46
15k+ ratings
🌍 African American History🔥 Racial Backlash🏗️ Reconstruction
The Grift
by Clay Cane • 2024
From Reconstruction to Trump, the Black conservatives who enabled racism for a seat at the table.
4.32
951
🏛️ African American History🐘 Black Conservatism💰 Political Opportunism
The Grift Summary
The Grift 90%
From Reconstruction to Trump, the Black conservatives who enabled racism for a seat at the table.
by Clay Cane 2024
4.32
951 ratings
🏛️ African American History🐘 Black Conservatism💰 Political Opportunism
The Wrath to Come
by Sarah Churchwell • 2022
Thirty million copies of a single novel taught America to love a lie. The lost cause won.
4.22
528
🏚️ Lost Cause Mythology💰 Racial Capitalism📜 Historical Revisionism
The Wrath to Come Summary
The Wrath to Come 90%
Thirty million copies of a single novel taught America to love a lie. The lost cause won.
by Sarah Churchwell 2022
4.22
528 ratings
🏚️ Lost Cause Mythology💰 Racial Capitalism📜 Historical Revisionism
Producers, Parasites, Patriots
by Daniel Martinez HoSang • 2019
Racial blame has been reassigned to struggling whites and rebranded by the right's non-white faces.
3.98
48
🗳️ Racial Politics🐘 Right-Wing Politics💸 Economic Precarity
Producers, Parasites, Patriots Summary
Producers, Parasites, Patriots 90%
Racial blame has been reassigned to struggling whites and rebranded by the right's non-white faces.
by Daniel Martinez HoSang 2019
3.98
48 ratings
🗳️ Racial Politics🐘 Right-Wing Politics💸 Economic Precarity
Nice Racism
by Robin DiAngelo • 2021
Progressive white people may be racial justice's biggest obstacle, and niceness is no defense.
3.96
3k+
🤝 White Allyship✊ Antiracism👁️ Colorblind Racism
Nice Racism Summary
Nice Racism 90%
Progressive white people may be racial justice's biggest obstacle, and niceness is no defense.
by Robin DiAngelo 2021
3.96
3k+ ratings
🤝 White Allyship✊ Antiracism👁️ Colorblind Racism
The Black History of the White House
by Clarence Lusane • 2011
Enslaved laborers built the White House. The racial reckoning inside its walls has never stopped.
4.15
434
🏛️ White House History⛓️ Slavery And Resistance🚋 Jim Crow Era
The Black History of the White House Summary
The Black History of the White House 90%
Enslaved laborers built the White House. The racial reckoning inside its walls has never stopped.
by Clarence Lusane 2011
4.15
434 ratings
🏛️ White House History⛓️ Slavery And Resistance🚋 Jim Crow Era
White Too Long
by Robert P. Jones • 2020
White churches didn't just tolerate racism. Survey data reveals they constructed and sustained it.
4.42
3k+
⛪ Religion And Race🇺🇸 American Christianity📖 White Evangelicalism
White Too Long Summary
White Too Long 90%
White churches didn't just tolerate racism. Survey data reveals they constructed and sustained it.
by Robert P. Jones 2020
4.42
3k+ ratings
⛪ Religion And Race🇺🇸 American Christianity📖 White Evangelicalism
The Myth of Equality
by Ken Wytsma • 2017
Racism never left; it learned to hide in plain sight, and churches were complicit.
4.32
892
⚖️ Racial Justice🔗 Systemic Racism🧠 Implicit Bias
The Myth of Equality Summary
The Myth of Equality 90%
Racism never left; it learned to hide in plain sight, and churches were complicit.
by Ken Wytsma 2017
4.32
892 ratings
⚖️ Racial Justice🔗 Systemic Racism🧠 Implicit Bias
Dog Whistle Politics
by Ian F. Haney-López • 2013
The hidden racial script that convinced white voters to destroy the middle class, and who cashed in.
4.20
1k+
🗣️ Coded Racial Appeals🇺🇸 American Political History🤝 Racial Politics
Dog Whistle Politics Summary
Dog Whistle Politics 90%
The hidden racial script that convinced white voters to destroy the middle class, and who cashed in.
by Ian F. Haney-López 2013
4.20
1k+ ratings
🗣️ Coded Racial Appeals🇺🇸 American Political History🤝 Racial Politics
Stamped from the Beginning
by Ibram X. Kendi • 2016
Racist policies came first. Racist ideas were invented after, to make discrimination look natural.
4.53
39k+
📚 Intellectual History🏛️ Structural Racism✊ Antiracism
Stamped from the Beginning Summary
Stamped from the Beginning 90%
Racist policies came first. Racist ideas were invented after, to make discrimination look natural.
by Ibram X. Kendi 2016
4.53
39k+ ratings
📚 Intellectual History🏛️ Structural Racism✊ Antiracism
Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?
by Beverly Daniel Tatum • 1997
The cafeteria self-sorting isn't a problem to fix. It's a mirror of how racial identity forms.
4.34
27k+
🧬 Racial Identity📊 Systemic Racism👤 White Privilege
Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? Summary
Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? 90%
The cafeteria self-sorting isn't a problem to fix. It's a mirror of how racial identity forms.
by Beverly Daniel Tatum 1997
4.34
27k+ ratings
🧬 Racial Identity📊 Systemic Racism👤 White Privilege
Uneasy Alliances
by Paul Frymer • 1999
The two-party system sidelines race by design, taking its most loyal voters for granted.
3.85
33
🇺🇸 American Politics🏛️ Two-Party System🖤 Racial Politics
Uneasy Alliances Summary
Uneasy Alliances 90%
The two-party system sidelines race by design, taking its most loyal voters for granted.
by Paul Frymer 1999
3.85
33 ratings
🇺🇸 American Politics🏛️ Two-Party System🖤 Racial Politics
Southern Nation
by David A. Bateman • 2018
After Reconstruction, the white South ran Congress and built white supremacy into American law.
3.38
13
📜 Jim Crow Era🗳️ Southern Politics🏛️ Congressional History
Southern Nation Summary
Southern Nation 90%
After Reconstruction, the white South ran Congress and built white supremacy into American law.
by David A. Bateman 2018
3.38
13 ratings
📜 Jim Crow Era🗳️ Southern Politics🏛️ Congressional History
Between Barack and a Hard Place
by Tim Wise • 2009
Obama's election didn't end racism; it adapted it to look like respect.
4.14
538
🧱 Structural Racism⚪ White Privilege💰 Racial Wealth Gap
Between Barack and a Hard Place Summary
Between Barack and a Hard Place 90%
Obama's election didn't end racism; it adapted it to look like respect.
by Tim Wise 2009
4.14
538 ratings
🧱 Structural Racism⚪ White Privilege💰 Racial Wealth Gap
The Wrongs of the Right
by Matthew W. Hughey • 2014
Obama's presidency didn't end racial bias; it forced it to learn a more deceptive language.
3.71
7
🗳️ Racial Backlash🧠 Implicit Bias🇺🇸 Party Realignment
The Wrongs of the Right Summary
The Wrongs of the Right 90%
Obama's presidency didn't end racial bias; it forced it to learn a more deceptive language.
by Matthew W. Hughey 2014
3.71
7 ratings
🗳️ Racial Backlash🧠 Implicit Bias🇺🇸 Party Realignment
Black Like Me
by John Howard Griffin • 2003
A white journalist crossed the color line in 1959. The South stripped him of innocence.
4.11
70k+
🎭 Racial Passing🏚️ Jim Crow South📝 Participatory Journalism
Black Like Me Summary
Black Like Me 90%
A white journalist crossed the color line in 1959. The South stripped him of innocence.
by John Howard Griffin 2003
4.11
70k+ ratings
🎭 Racial Passing🏚️ Jim Crow South📝 Participatory Journalism
From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation
by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor • 2016
Police violence won't end with reform. The problem is the economic system behind the badge.
4.47
2k+
🧱 Structural Racism⛓️ Mass Incarceration👮🏿 Police Violence
From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation Summary
From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation 90%
Police violence won't end with reform. The problem is the economic system behind the badge.
by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor 2016
4.47
2k+ ratings
🧱 Structural Racism⛓️ Mass Incarceration👮🏿 Police Violence
The Second
by Carol Anderson • 2021
The Second Amendment was built to control Black Americans, and two centuries later, it still does.
4.31
1k+
🎯 American Gun Politics📜 Constitutional History🖤 Anti-Blackness
The Second Summary
The Second 90%
The Second Amendment was built to control Black Americans, and two centuries later, it still does.
by Carol Anderson 2021
4.31
1k+ ratings
🎯 American Gun Politics📜 Constitutional History🖤 Anti-Blackness
How to Be an Antiracist
by Ibram X. Kendi • 2019
Racist policies produce racist ideas, not ignorance. The only real options are complicity or action.
4.36
120k+
🏗️ Structural Racism📖 Modern Antiracism📚 Critical Race Theory
How to Be an Antiracist Summary
How to Be an Antiracist 90%
Racist policies produce racist ideas, not ignorance. The only real options are complicity or action.
by Ibram X. Kendi 2019
4.36
120k+ ratings
🏗️ Structural Racism📖 Modern Antiracism📚 Critical Race Theory
The Fire Next Time
by James Baldwin • 1963
White America's denial is the crime, and a reckoning is coming: Baldwin's hardest truths.
4.55
124k+
🏛️ Civil Rights Movement🎭 Racial Denial⛪ Race And Religion
The Fire Next Time Summary
The Fire Next Time 90%
White America's denial is the crime, and a reckoning is coming: Baldwin's hardest truths.
by James Baldwin 1963
4.55
124k+ ratings
🏛️ Civil Rights Movement🎭 Racial Denial⛪ Race And Religion
Red Summer
by Cameron McWhirter • 2011
The bloodiest American racial violence did not break Black communities. It organized them.
4.20
581
🩸 Racial Violence✊ Black Activism🛡️ Self-Defense
Red Summer Summary
Red Summer 90%
The bloodiest American racial violence did not break Black communities. It organized them.
by Cameron McWhirter 2011
4.20
581 ratings
🩸 Racial Violence✊ Black Activism🛡️ Self-Defense
Between the World and Me
by Ta-Nehisi Coates • 2015
America's myth of innocence is built on Black bodies. A father writes his son.
4.40
370k+
🧱 Systemic Racism🩸 Racial Violence🛑 Police Brutality
Between the World and Me Summary
Between the World and Me 90%
America's myth of innocence is built on Black bodies. A father writes his son.
by Ta-Nehisi Coates 2015
4.40
370k+ ratings
🧱 Systemic Racism🩸 Racial Violence🛑 Police Brutality
So You Want to Talk About Race
by Ijeoma Oluo • 2018
Why 'I don't see color' stops the conversation cold, and what to say instead.
4.48
108k+
✊ Racial Justice🔗 Systemic Racism🛑 Anti-Racism
So You Want to Talk About Race Summary
So You Want to Talk About Race 90%
Why 'I don't see color' stops the conversation cold, and what to say instead.
by Ijeoma Oluo 2018
4.48
108k+ ratings
✊ Racial Justice🔗 Systemic Racism🛑 Anti-Racism
Post-Racial or Most-Racial?
by Michael Tesler • 2016
How electing a Black president made racial attitudes more powerful in American politics, not less.
4.06
47
⚖️ Racial Politics🇺🇸 American Politics⚡ Political Polarization
Post-Racial or Most-Racial? Summary
Post-Racial or Most-Racial? 90%
How electing a Black president made racial attitudes more powerful in American politics, not less.
by Michael Tesler 2016
4.06
47 ratings
⚖️ Racial Politics🇺🇸 American Politics⚡ Political Polarization
The End of Race Politics
by Coleman Hughes • 2024
Colorblindness was once anti-racism's core demand. Today it is treated as the enemy.
4.38
2k+
🎯 Colorblindness Debate🏷️ Identity Politics📊 Racial Disparities
The End of Race Politics Summary
The End of Race Politics 90%
Colorblindness was once anti-racism's core demand. Today it is treated as the enemy.
by Coleman Hughes 2024
4.38
2k+ ratings
🎯 Colorblindness Debate🏷️ Identity Politics📊 Racial Disparities
The Indicted South
by Angie Maxwell • 2014
How media scorn forged the white South's defiant identity across faith, art, and law.
4.24
17
📖 Southern History🔍 Southern Identity😞 Regional Inferiority
The Indicted South Summary
The Indicted South 90%
How media scorn forged the white South's defiant identity across faith, art, and law.
by Angie Maxwell 2014
4.24
17 ratings
📖 Southern History🔍 Southern Identity😞 Regional Inferiority
Racism
by George M. Fredrickson • 2002
Racism isn't eternal: it was invented in the West around the 1400s, and this is its biography.
3.77
662
🏛️ Intellectual History🧬 Scientific Racism🏴 White Supremacy
Racism Summary
Racism 90%
Racism isn't eternal: it was invented in the West around the 1400s, and this is its biography.
by George M. Fredrickson 2002
3.77
662 ratings
🏛️ Intellectual History🧬 Scientific Racism🏴 White Supremacy
Making Americans
by Desmond King • 2000
How a century of immigration quotas and eugenics built whiteness into the definition of American.
3.17
12
🛂 Immigration Policy🇺🇸 American Nationalism🧬 Racial Formation
Making Americans Summary
Making Americans 90%
How a century of immigration quotas and eugenics built whiteness into the definition of American.
by Desmond King 2000
3.17
12 ratings
🛂 Immigration Policy🇺🇸 American Nationalism🧬 Racial Formation
I'm Still Here
by Austin Channing Brown • 2018
Growing up Black in white America means learning to manage everyone else's feelings before your own.
4.37
74k+
🌐 Everyday Racism🧭 Navigating Whiteness🔥 Righteous Anger
I'm Still Here Summary
I'm Still Here 90%
Growing up Black in white America means learning to manage everyone else's feelings before your own.
by Austin Channing Brown 2018
4.37
74k+ ratings
🌐 Everyday Racism🧭 Navigating Whiteness🔥 Righteous Anger
Black Rednecks and White Liberals
by Thomas Sowell • 2005
Liberals protect a dysfunctional culture that black communities learned from white Southerners.
4.37
10k+
⚖️ Racial Inequality🌍 Cultural Persistence🗣️ Victimhood Culture
Black Rednecks and White Liberals Summary
Black Rednecks and White Liberals 90%
Liberals protect a dysfunctional culture that black communities learned from white Southerners.
by Thomas Sowell 2005
4.37
10k+ ratings
⚖️ Racial Inequality🌍 Cultural Persistence🗣️ Victimhood Culture
Racial Innocence
by Tanya Katerí Hernández • 2022
Latinos claim immunity from racism. The evidence on housing, jobs, and violence shows otherwise.
4.32
332
🖤 Anti-Blackness🎨 Colorism📚 Critical Race Theory
Racial Innocence Summary
Racial Innocence 90%
Latinos claim immunity from racism. The evidence on housing, jobs, and violence shows otherwise.
by Tanya Katerí Hernández 2022
4.32
332 ratings
🖤 Anti-Blackness🎨 Colorism📚 Critical Race Theory
The Abolition of White Democracy
by Joel Olson • 2004
American democracy was built on whiteness. Civil rights only made that foundation harder to see.
4.38
117
🏛️ Critical Race Theory⛓️ White Supremacy✊🏿 Black Radical Tradition
The Abolition of White Democracy Summary
The Abolition of White Democracy 90%
American democracy was built on whiteness. Civil rights only made that foundation harder to see.
by Joel Olson 2004
4.38
117 ratings
🏛️ Critical Race Theory⛓️ White Supremacy✊🏿 Black Radical Tradition
Klan-destine Relationships
by Daryl Davis • 1997
Alone and unarmed, a Black pianist walks into a KKK motel room. The handshake changes everything.
4.20
168
🤝 Race Relations👻 White Supremacy🔍 Immersion Journalism
Klan-destine Relationships Summary
Klan-destine Relationships 90%
Alone and unarmed, a Black pianist walks into a KKK motel room. The handshake changes everything.
by Daryl Davis 1997
4.20
168 ratings
🤝 Race Relations👻 White Supremacy🔍 Immersion Journalism
The 1619 Project
by Nikole Hannah-Jones • 2019
1619, not 1776, is America's true founding: the year that still explains the nation.
4.61
25k+
🇺🇸 American History✊🏽 Racial Justice⛓️ Slavery'S Legacy
The 1619 Project Summary
The 1619 Project 90%
1619, not 1776, is America's true founding: the year that still explains the nation.
by Nikole Hannah-Jones 2019
4.61
25k+ ratings
🇺🇸 American History✊🏽 Racial Justice⛓️ Slavery'S Legacy
Lynching and Leisure
by Terry Anne Scott • 2022
Lynching was entertainment, complete with chartered trains, souvenir bones, and Sunday sightseers.
4.20
20
📜 Jim Crow Era🩸 Racial Terror🎪 Public Spectacle
Lynching and Leisure Summary
Lynching and Leisure 90%
Lynching was entertainment, complete with chartered trains, souvenir bones, and Sunday sightseers.
by Terry Anne Scott 2022
4.20
20 ratings
📜 Jim Crow Era🩸 Racial Terror🎪 Public Spectacle
Nobody Knows My Name
by James Baldwin • 1961
Exile sharpened Baldwin's sight: what America made of him, and why simple stories fail the truth.
4.36
5k+
📝 Literary Essays🌍 Black Diaspora✊ Civil Rights Era
Nobody Knows My Name Summary
Nobody Knows My Name 90%
Exile sharpened Baldwin's sight: what America made of him, and why simple stories fail the truth.
by James Baldwin 1961
4.36
5k+ ratings
📝 Literary Essays🌍 Black Diaspora✊ Civil Rights Era
The Next American Nation
by Michael Lind • 1995
Three racial orders have governed America. The fourth has no use for race at all.
3.95
87
📜 American Nationalism🏴 National Identity🕊️ Liberal Nationalism
The Next American Nation Summary
The Next American Nation 90%
Three racial orders have governed America. The fourth has no use for race at all.
by Michael Lind 1995
3.95
87 ratings
📜 American Nationalism🏴 National Identity🕊️ Liberal Nationalism
Mediocre
by Ijeoma Oluo • 2020
American institutions reward unremarkable white men. Everyone pays the price, even them.
4.39
17k+
🏛️ Institutional Racism🇺🇸 American Patriarchy🎭 American Mythmaking
Mediocre Summary
Mediocre 90%
American institutions reward unremarkable white men. Everyone pays the price, even them.
by Ijeoma Oluo 2020
4.39
17k+ ratings
🏛️ Institutional Racism🇺🇸 American Patriarchy🎭 American Mythmaking
The Great Demographic Illusion
by Richard Alba • 2020
One census rule invents a white minority. The reality: mixed-race America expands the mainstream.
4.03
38
🧬 Mixed Race Identity📊 Census Politics🔄 Assimilation Theory
The Great Demographic Illusion Summary
The Great Demographic Illusion 90%
One census rule invents a white minority. The reality: mixed-race America expands the mainstream.
by Richard Alba 2020
4.03
38 ratings
🧬 Mixed Race Identity📊 Census Politics🔄 Assimilation Theory
At the Hands of Persons Unknown
by Philip Dray • 2003
For a century, a single phrase in coroners' reports hid the machinery of American racial terror.
4.45
673
🩸 Racial Violence🚫 Jim Crow Era📢 Anti-Lynching Activism
At the Hands of Persons Unknown Summary
At the Hands of Persons Unknown 90%
For a century, a single phrase in coroners' reports hid the machinery of American racial terror.
by Philip Dray 2003
4.45
673 ratings
🩸 Racial Violence🚫 Jim Crow Era📢 Anti-Lynching Activism
Four Hundred Souls
by Ibram X. Kendi • 2021
Eighty writers tell 400 years of African American history, starting where the textbooks go silent.
4.55
11k+
🖤 African American History⛓️ Transatlantic Slave Trade🔍 Systemic Racism
Four Hundred Souls Summary
Four Hundred Souls 90%
Eighty writers tell 400 years of African American history, starting where the textbooks go silent.
by Ibram X. Kendi 2021
4.55
11k+ ratings
🖤 African American History⛓️ Transatlantic Slave Trade🔍 Systemic Racism
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